fix: make Codex hooks transactional

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ZacharyZhang-NY committed 2026-07-20 02:41:42 -04:00
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"""Codex user-hook contract, exact ownership, and rendering."""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
from dataclasses import dataclass
import json
import ntpath
import os
import re
import shlex
import subprocess # nosec B404 - used only for legacy argument rendering
import sys
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from ._strict_json import JsonObject, parse_json_object
AGENT_KEY = "codex"
CONFIG_FILE = "hooks.json"
GUARD_SCRIPT = "guard.py"
AUDIT_SCRIPT = "hook.py"
HOOK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10
OWNED_DESCRIPTION = "Elydora audit and freeze enforcement"
GUARD_STATUS = "Checking Elydora agent state"
AUDIT_STATUS = "Recording Elydora tool use"
CodexHooks = Dict[str, List[JsonObject]]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CodexDocument:
exists: bool
file_path: str
root: JsonObject
hooks: CodexHooks
raw: Optional[str] = None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RenderedDocument:
document: CodexDocument
changed: bool
next_source: Optional[str] = None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RuntimeContract:
agent_id: str
guard_path: str
audit_path: str
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class _ParsedArgument:
value: str
next_index: int
def runtime_root() -> str:
return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".elydora")
def same_path(left: str, right: str) -> bool:
return os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(left)) == os.path.normcase(
os.path.abspath(right)
)
def _same_agent_id(left: str, right: str) -> bool:
return os.path.normcase(left) == os.path.normcase(right)
def _quote_posix(value: str) -> str:
return "'" + value.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") + "'"
def _quote_powershell(value: str) -> str:
return "'" + value.replace("'", "''") + "'"
def _windows_powershell_path() -> str:
configured = os.environ.get("SystemRoot") if os.name == "nt" else None
system_root = (
configured
if configured
and ntpath.isabs(configured)
and re.search(r'["%\r\n]', configured) is None
else r"C:\Windows"
)
return ntpath.join(
system_root,
"System32",
"WindowsPowerShell",
"v1.0",
"powershell.exe",
)
def _windows_command(script_path: str) -> str:
source = (
f"& {_quote_powershell(sys.executable)} "
f"{_quote_powershell(script_path)}; exit $LASTEXITCODE"
)
encoded = base64.b64encode(source.encode("utf-16le")).decode("ascii")
return (
f'"{_windows_powershell_path()}" -NoLogo -NoProfile '
f"-NonInteractive -EncodedCommand {encoded}"
)
def build_handler(script_path: str, status_message: str) -> JsonObject:
return {
"type": "command",
"command": f"{_quote_posix(sys.executable)} {_quote_posix(script_path)}",
"commandWindows": _windows_command(script_path),
"timeout": HOOK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
"statusMessage": status_message,
}
def _read_posix_argument(command: str, start: int) -> Optional[_ParsedArgument]:
if start >= len(command) or command[start] != "'":
return None
apostrophe = "'\"'\"'"
value = ""
index = start + 1
while index < len(command):
if command.startswith(apostrophe, index):
value += "'"
index += len(apostrophe)
continue
if command[index] == "'":
return _ParsedArgument(value, index + 1)
value += command[index]
index += 1
return None
def _parse_posix_command(command: Any) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str]]:
if not isinstance(command, str):
return None
executable = _read_posix_argument(command, 0)
if (
executable is None
or command[executable.next_index : executable.next_index + 1] != " "
):
return None
script = _read_posix_argument(command, executable.next_index + 1)
if script is None or script.next_index != len(command):
return None
return executable.value, script.value
def _read_powershell_argument(command: str, start: int) -> Optional[_ParsedArgument]:
if start >= len(command) or command[start] != "'":
return None
value = ""
index = start + 1
while index < len(command):
if command[index] != "'":
value += command[index]
index += 1
continue
if index + 1 < len(command) and command[index + 1] == "'":
value += "'"
index += 2
continue
return _ParsedArgument(value, index + 1)
return None
def _parse_powershell_source(source: str) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str]]:
if not source.startswith("& "):
return None
executable = _read_powershell_argument(source, 2)
if (
executable is None
or source[executable.next_index : executable.next_index + 1] != " "
):
return None
script = _read_powershell_argument(source, executable.next_index + 1)
if script is None or source[script.next_index :] != "; exit $LASTEXITCODE":
return None
return executable.value, script.value
def _parse_windows_command(command: Any) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str]]:
if not isinstance(command, str):
return None
match = re.fullmatch(
r'"([^"\r\n]+)" -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive '
r"-EncodedCommand ([A-Za-z0-9+/]+={0,2})",
command,
)
if (
match is None
or not ntpath.isabs(match.group(1))
or ntpath.basename(match.group(1)).lower() != "powershell.exe"
):
return None
try:
raw = base64.b64decode(match.group(2), validate=True)
if base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii") != match.group(2):
return None
source = raw.decode("utf-16le")
except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError):
return None
return _parse_powershell_source(source)
def _parse_legacy_commands(handler: JsonObject) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str]]:
command = handler.get("command")
command_windows = handler.get("commandWindows")
if not isinstance(command, str) or not isinstance(command_windows, str):
return None
try:
arguments = shlex.split(command, posix=True)
except ValueError:
return None
if len(arguments) != 2:
return None
expected_posix = f"{shlex.quote(arguments[0])} {shlex.quote(arguments[1])}"
if command != expected_posix or command_windows != subprocess.list2cmdline(
arguments
):
return None
return arguments[0], arguments[1]
def _is_python_executable(file_path: str) -> bool:
return (
re.fullmatch(
r"python(?:[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)?(?:\.exe)?",
os.path.basename(file_path),
re.I,
)
is not None
)
def _managed_script_path(
handler: JsonObject,
status_message: str,
) -> Optional[str]:
if (
set(handler)
!= {"type", "command", "commandWindows", "timeout", "statusMessage"}
or handler.get("type") != "command"
or type(handler.get("timeout")) is not int
or handler.get("timeout") != HOOK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
or handler.get("statusMessage") != status_message
):
return None
posix = _parse_posix_command(handler.get("command"))
windows = _parse_windows_command(handler.get("commandWindows"))
if posix is None or windows is None:
legacy = _parse_legacy_commands(handler)
posix = legacy
windows = legacy
if (
posix is None
or windows is None
or not os.path.isabs(posix[0])
or not os.path.isabs(posix[1])
or not _is_python_executable(posix[0])
or not _is_python_executable(windows[0])
or not same_path(posix[0], windows[0])
or not same_path(posix[1], windows[1])
):
return None
return posix[1]
def _managed_agent_id(
handler: JsonObject,
script_name: str,
status_message: str,
) -> Optional[str]:
script_path = _managed_script_path(handler, status_message)
if script_path is None or os.path.basename(script_path) != script_name:
return None
agent_directory = os.path.dirname(script_path)
if not same_path(os.path.dirname(agent_directory), runtime_root()):
return None
agent_id = os.path.basename(agent_directory)
return agent_id if agent_id not in {"", ".", ".."} else None
def _read_hooks(value: Any, label: str) -> CodexHooks:
if value is None or not isinstance(value, dict):
raise ValueError(f'{label} field "hooks" must be an object')
hooks: CodexHooks = {}
for event, groups in value.items():
if not isinstance(groups, list):
raise ValueError(f'{label} field "hooks.{event}" must be an array')
parsed_groups = []
for index, group in enumerate(groups):
if not isinstance(group, dict):
raise ValueError(
f"{label} matcher group hooks.{event}[{index}] must be an object"
)
handlers = group.get("hooks")
if not isinstance(handlers, list) or not all(
isinstance(handler, dict) for handler in handlers
):
raise ValueError(
f"{label} matcher group hooks.{event}[{index}] must contain a hooks array"
)
parsed_groups.append(group)
hooks[event] = parsed_groups
return hooks
def parse_document(file_path: str, raw: str) -> CodexDocument:
label = f"Codex user hooks at {file_path}"
root = parse_json_object(raw, label)
hooks = _read_hooks(root.get("hooks", {}), label)
return CodexDocument(True, file_path, root, hooks, raw)
def create_document(file_path: str) -> CodexDocument:
return CodexDocument(False, file_path, {"description": OWNED_DESCRIPTION}, {})
def _exact_matcher_group(group: JsonObject) -> bool:
return set(group) == {"matcher", "hooks"} and group.get("matcher") == "*"
def _remove_from_groups(
groups: List[JsonObject],
script_name: str,
status_message: str,
agent_id: str,
) -> List[JsonObject]:
result = []
for group in groups:
handlers = []
for handler in group["hooks"]:
managed_id = _managed_agent_id(handler, script_name, status_message)
remove = managed_id is not None and (
not agent_id or _same_agent_id(managed_id, agent_id)
)
if not remove:
handlers.append(handler)
if handlers or not _exact_matcher_group(group):
result.append({**group, "hooks": handlers})
return result
def remove_managed_hooks(hooks: CodexHooks, agent_id: str = "") -> CodexHooks:
result = {event: list(groups) for event, groups in hooks.items()}
for event, script_name, status_message in (
("PreToolUse", GUARD_SCRIPT, GUARD_STATUS),
("PostToolUse", AUDIT_SCRIPT, AUDIT_STATUS),
):
groups = _remove_from_groups(
result.get(event, []),
script_name,
status_message,
agent_id,
)
if groups:
result[event] = groups
else:
result.pop(event, None)
return result
def _entirely_managed(document: CodexDocument) -> bool:
if (
not document.exists
or document.root.get("description") != OWNED_DESCRIPTION
or not set(document.root).issubset({"description", "hooks"})
or not document.hooks
):
return False
count = 0
for event, groups in document.hooks.items():
contract = {
"PreToolUse": (GUARD_SCRIPT, GUARD_STATUS),
"PostToolUse": (AUDIT_SCRIPT, AUDIT_STATUS),
}.get(event)
if contract is None or not groups:
return False
for group in groups:
handlers = group["hooks"]
if (
not _exact_matcher_group(group)
or not handlers
or any(
_managed_agent_id(handler, contract[0], contract[1]) is None
for handler in handlers
)
):
return False
count += len(handlers)
return count > 0
def render_document(document: CodexDocument, hooks: CodexHooks) -> RenderedDocument:
if not document.exists and not hooks:
return RenderedDocument(document, False)
if hooks == document.hooks:
return RenderedDocument(document, False)
if not hooks and _entirely_managed(document):
return RenderedDocument(document, True)
root = dict(document.root)
if hooks:
root["hooks"] = hooks
else:
root.pop("hooks", None)
next_source = json.dumps(root, indent=2) + "\n"
return RenderedDocument(document, next_source != document.raw, next_source)
def _managed_ids(
groups: List[JsonObject],
script_name: str,
status_message: str,
) -> Dict[str, str]:
result = {}
for group in groups:
if not _exact_matcher_group(group):
continue
for handler in group["hooks"]:
agent_id = _managed_agent_id(handler, script_name, status_message)
if agent_id:
result[os.path.normcase(agent_id)] = agent_id
return result
def runtime_contracts(hooks: CodexHooks) -> List[RuntimeContract]:
guards = _managed_ids(hooks.get("PreToolUse", []), GUARD_SCRIPT, GUARD_STATUS)
audits = _managed_ids(hooks.get("PostToolUse", []), AUDIT_SCRIPT, AUDIT_STATUS)
contracts = []
for key, agent_id in guards.items():
if key not in audits:
continue
agent_directory = os.path.join(runtime_root(), agent_id)
contracts.append(
RuntimeContract(
agent_id,
os.path.join(agent_directory, GUARD_SCRIPT),
os.path.join(agent_directory, AUDIT_SCRIPT),
)
)
return contracts