diff --git a/src/main/services/agent-run-loop.ts b/src/main/services/agent-run-loop.ts
index 2cc87f82..02a8a44d 100644
--- a/src/main/services/agent-run-loop.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/agent-run-loop.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ export interface AgentRunLoopInput {
   initialUserTurn: string;
   toolContext: AgentToolContext;
   externalTools?: ToolDefinition[];
+  /** Messages that arrived mid-run, or null. */
+  pollNewMessages?: () => string | null;
 }
 
 export interface AgentRunLoopResult {
@@ -63,6 +65,11 @@ export async function runAgentLoop(deps: AgentRunLoopDeps, input: AgentRunLoopIn
         // completing the run would silently mark a no-op as done.
         throw new Error("Provider returned an empty turn: no text and no tool calls.");
       }
+      const lateMessages = input.pollNewMessages?.();
+      if (lateMessages) {
+        messages.push({ role: "assistant", text: turn.text, toolCalls: [] }, { role: "user", text: lateMessages });
+        continue;
+      }
       return { finalText: turn.text, iterations: iteration, toolCallCount, lastRequestId };
     }
 
@@ -95,7 +102,8 @@ export async function runAgentLoop(deps: AgentRunLoopDeps, input: AgentRunLoopIn
       }
       results.push({ toolCallId: call.id, toolName: call.name, output });
     }
-    messages.push({ role: "tool", results });
+    const followUp = input.pollNewMessages?.();
+    messages.push(followUp ? { role: "tool", results, followUp } : { role: "tool", results });
     deps.onToolResults?.();
   }
 
diff --git a/src/main/services/chat-wake-context.ts b/src/main/services/chat-wake-context.ts
index 18978ba7..46639670 100644
--- a/src/main/services/chat-wake-context.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/chat-wake-context.ts
@@ -52,3 +52,32 @@ function formatMessage(m: ThreadMessageRow): string {
 function utcMinute(iso: string): string {
   return `${iso.slice(0, 10)} ${iso.slice(11, 16)} UTC`;
 }
+
+/** Polls the threads this run is part of for messages from others. */
+export function createRunMessagePoller(
+  db: DatabaseSync,
+  input: { orgId: string; agentId: string; sourceThreadId: string | null; runStartedAt: string },
+): () => string | null {
+  let watermark = input.runStartedAt;
+  return () => {
+    const rows = db.prepare(`
+      select m.body_md, m.created_at, m.edited_at, m.sender_type, m.sender_id,
+             coalesce(a.name, e.display_name, m.sender_type) as sender_name,
+             coalesce(a.role, e.role) as sender_role
+      from chat_messages m
+      left join agents a on a.id = m.sender_id and m.sender_type = 'agent'
+      left join employees e on e.id = m.sender_id and m.sender_type = 'employee'
+      where m.org_id = ? and m.created_at > ? and m.deleted_at is null
+        and not (m.sender_type = 'agent' and m.sender_id = ?)
+        and (m.thread_id = ? or m.thread_id in (
+          select own.thread_id from chat_messages own
+          where own.org_id = ? and own.sender_type = 'agent' and own.sender_id = ? and own.created_at >= ?
+        ))
+      order by m.created_at asc
+    `).all(input.orgId, watermark, input.agentId, input.sourceThreadId, input.orgId, input.agentId, input.runStartedAt) as unknown as ThreadMessageRow[];
+    if (rows.length === 0) return null;
+    watermark = rows[rows.length - 1].created_at;
+    console.info(`[run-inbox] agent ${input.agentId}: ${rows.length} new message(s) injected mid-run`);
+    return ["Messages that arrived while you were working (they may change what you should do):", ...rows.map(formatMessage)].join("\n");
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turn.ts b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turn.ts
index 867db307..970957de 100644
--- a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turn.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turn.ts
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export interface ToolCall {
 export type AgentTurnMessage =
   | { role: "user"; text: string }
   | { role: "assistant"; text: string; toolCalls: ToolCall[] }
-  | { role: "tool"; results: Array<{ toolCallId: string; toolName: string; output: string }> };
+  | { role: "tool"; results: Array<{ toolCallId: string; toolName: string; output: string }>; followUp?: string };
 
 export interface AgentTurnResult {
   text: string;
diff --git a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/anthropic-format.ts b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/anthropic-format.ts
index ed98ba72..fdcf3b2f 100644
--- a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/anthropic-format.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/anthropic-format.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ export function toAnthropicMessages(messages: AgentTurnMessage[]): unknown[] {
       for (const call of message.toolCalls) content.push({ type: "tool_use", id: call.id, name: call.name, input: call.arguments });
       out.push({ role: "assistant", content });
     } else {
-      out.push({ role: "user", content: message.results.map((result) => ({ type: "tool_result", tool_use_id: result.toolCallId, content: result.output })) });
+      const content: unknown[] = message.results.map((result) => ({ type: "tool_result", tool_use_id: result.toolCallId, content: result.output }));
+      if (message.followUp) content.push({ type: "text", text: message.followUp });
+      out.push({ role: "user", content });
     }
   }
   return out;
diff --git a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/bedrock-format.ts b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/bedrock-format.ts
index 3a14319e..3be38e99 100644
--- a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/bedrock-format.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/bedrock-format.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ export function toBedrockMessages(messages: AgentTurnMessage[]): JsonRecord[] {
       for (const call of message.toolCalls) content.push({ toolUse: { toolUseId: call.id, name: call.name, input: call.arguments } });
       out.push({ role: "assistant", content });
     } else {
-      out.push({ role: "user", content: message.results.map((result) => ({ toolResult: { toolUseId: result.toolCallId, content: [{ text: result.output }] } })) });
+      const content: unknown[] = message.results.map((result) => ({ toolResult: { toolUseId: result.toolCallId, content: [{ text: result.output }] } }));
+      if (message.followUp) content.push({ text: message.followUp });
+      out.push({ role: "user", content });
     }
   }
   return out;
diff --git a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/chat-format.ts b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/chat-format.ts
index 2dcf05f4..02e87bcf 100644
--- a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/chat-format.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/chat-format.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export function toChatMessages(instructions: string | null, messages: AgentTurnM
       for (const result of message.results) {
         out.push({ role: "tool", tool_call_id: result.toolCallId, content: result.output });
       }
+      if (message.followUp) out.push({ role: "user", content: message.followUp });
     }
   }
   return out;
diff --git a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/gemini-format.ts b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/gemini-format.ts
index 1bc7424e..bae9c5a5 100644
--- a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/gemini-format.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/gemini-format.ts
@@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ function toGeminiContents(model: string, messages: AgentTurnMessage[]): JsonReco
       }
       if (parts.length > 0) contents.push({ role: "model", parts });
     } else {
-      const responses = message.results.map((result) => ({
+      const responses: unknown[] = message.results.map((result) => ({
         functionResponse: { name: result.toolName, response: { output: result.output }, ...(withId ? { id: result.toolCallId } : {}) },
       }));
+      if (message.followUp) responses.push({ text: message.followUp });
       const last = contents[contents.length - 1];
       if (last && last.role === "user" && Array.isArray(last.parts) && last.parts.some((part) => isRecord(part) && "functionResponse" in part)) {
         (last.parts as unknown[]).push(...responses);
diff --git a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/responses-format.ts b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/responses-format.ts
index 51f023a8..e1f469c0 100644
--- a/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/responses-format.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/provider-tool-turns/responses-format.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export function toResponsesInput(messages: AgentTurnMessage[]): unknown[] {
       for (const result of message.results) {
         items.push({ type: "function_call_output", call_id: result.toolCallId, output: result.output });
       }
+      if (message.followUp) items.push({ role: "user", content: [{ type: "input_text", text: message.followUp }] });
     }
   }
   return items;
diff --git a/src/main/services/task-execution-service.ts b/src/main/services/task-execution-service.ts
index c016545d..8ef3d5af 100644
--- a/src/main/services/task-execution-service.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/task-execution-service.ts
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import {
   type WorkspaceRow,
 } from "./task-prompts";
 import { renderTaskHandoff } from "./agent-task-handoff";
-import { loadChatWakeContext } from "./chat-wake-context";
+import { createRunMessagePoller, loadChatWakeContext } from "./chat-wake-context";
 import { loadComposioTools } from "./composio/composio-tool-bridge";
 import { connectorDisplayName } from "./composio/connector-brands";
 import { ConnectorGrantsService } from "./composio/connector-grants";
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ export class TaskExecutionService {
     let skillRuntimeSnapshot: SkillRuntimeSnapshotRow | null = null;
     try {
       skillRuntimeSnapshot = this.resolveSkillRuntimeSnapshot(orgId, agent.id, runId);
+      // Watermark for reply delivery and mid-run message polling.
+      const runStartedAt = new Date().toISOString();
       const chatContext = loadChatWakeContext(this.db, orgId, agent.id, isolation.secretScopeJson);
       const toolContext: AgentToolContext = {
         orgId,
@@ -153,9 +155,6 @@ export class TaskExecutionService {
         .map(connectorDisplayName);
       const language = this.appLanguage();
       const externalTools = await loadComposioTools(this.db, this.providers.integrationKeys, orgId, agent.id);
-      // Watermark for the reply-delivery check below: anything the agent posts
-      // into the source thread from here on counts as its reply.
-      const runStartedAt = new Date().toISOString();
       const result = await runAgentLoop(
         {
           providers: this.providers,
@@ -185,6 +184,7 @@ export class TaskExecutionService {
           }),
           toolContext,
           externalTools,
+          pollNewMessages: createRunMessagePoller(this.db, { orgId, agentId: agent.id, sourceThreadId: chatContext?.threadId ?? null, runStartedAt }),
         },
       );
       providerRequestId = result.lastRequestId;
diff --git a/tests/integration/chat-context.test.ts b/tests/integration/chat-context.test.ts
index 446d73a9..b1826504 100644
--- a/tests/integration/chat-context.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/chat-context.test.ts
@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ const testVault = {
 
 async function founderLine() {
   const wakePrompts: string[] = [];
+  const wakeInputs: ProviderToolTurnInput["messages"][] = [];
+  let onWake: (turnIndex: number) => void = () => undefined;
   const turn = async (input: ProviderToolTurnInput): Promise<AgentTurnResult> => {
     const first = input.messages.find((message) => message.role === "user");
     const prompt = first && first.role === "user" ? first.text : "";
-    if (/thread_id="/.test(prompt) && input.messages.length === 1) wakePrompts.push(prompt);
+    if (!/thread_id="/.test(prompt)) return { text: "Kickoff noted.", toolCalls: [], rawResponseJson: "{}" };
+    if (input.messages.length === 1) wakePrompts.push(prompt);
+    wakeInputs.push(input.messages);
+    onWake(wakeInputs.length);
     return { text: `Reply ${wakePrompts.length}.`, toolCalls: [], rawResponseJson: "{}" };
   };
   const connection = new DatabaseConnection(join(tmpdir(), `ac-chatctx-${randomUUID()}.db`));
@@ -60,7 +65,8 @@ async function founderLine() {
     const row = connection.db.prepare("select id from chat_messages where body_md = ?").get(bodyMd) as { id: string };
     chat.editMessage({ orgId, messageId: row.id, bodyMd: newBody, actorType: "employee", actorId: founderId });
   };
-  return { connection, wakePrompts, say, runWake, edit };
+  const onWakeTurn = (hook: (turnIndex: number) => void) => { onWake = hook; };
+  return { connection, wakePrompts, wakeInputs, say, runWake, edit, onWakeTurn };
 }
 
 describe("chat wake context", () => {
@@ -99,4 +105,72 @@ describe("chat wake context", () => {
     expect(fresh).not.toContain("Reply 1.");
     h.connection.close();
   });
+
+  test("a message that arrives mid-run reaches the next model turn", async () => {
+    const connection = new DatabaseConnection(join(tmpdir(), `ac-midrun-${randomUUID()}.db`));
+    const chat = new ChatService(connection.db);
+    const seenFollowUps: string[] = [];
+    let founderId = "";
+    let orgId = "";
+    let spaceId = "";
+    let threadId = "";
+    let wakeTurns = 0;
+    const turn = async (input: ProviderToolTurnInput): Promise<AgentTurnResult> => {
+      const first = input.messages.find((message) => message.role === "user");
+      if (!(first && first.role === "user" && /thread_id="/.test(first.text))) return { text: "Kickoff noted.", toolCalls: [], rawResponseJson: "{}" };
+      wakeTurns += 1;
+      const last = input.messages[input.messages.length - 1];
+      if (last.role === "tool" && last.followUp) seenFollowUps.push(last.followUp);
+      if (wakeTurns === 1) {
+        chat.sendMessage({ orgId, spaceId, threadId, senderType: "employee", senderId: founderId, bodyMd: "Stop — use Postgres instead.", attachmentFileIds: [] });
+        return { text: "Looking.", toolCalls: [{ id: "c1", name: "read_messages", arguments: {} }], rawResponseJson: "{}" };
+      }
+      return { text: "Switching to Postgres.", toolCalls: [], rawResponseJson: "{}" };
+    };
+    const providers = new ProviderService(connection.db, providerAdapters, testVault, undefined, turn);
+    const onboarding = new OnboardingService({ db: connection.db, saveProviderCredential: (input) => providers.saveCredential(input) });
+    const execution = new TaskExecutionService(connection.db, providers);
+    let ceoId = "";
+    connection.transaction(() => {
+      const summary = onboarding.bootstrap({
+        companyName: "FlowPilot", companyDescription: "CSM analytics.", employeeName: "Yang", workspacePath: "",
+        executionMode: "ai_ceo", autoApproveHires: true, reviewDeliverables: false,
+        goalTitle: "Ship the MVP.", goalDescription: "A working product.",
+        providerKey: "openai", providerSecret: "sk-test-key", providerModel: "gpt-5.4",
+      });
+      orgId = summary.orgId;
+      ceoId = summary.ceoAgentId;
+    });
+    founderId = (connection.db.prepare("select id from employees where org_id = ?").get(orgId) as { id: string }).id;
+    spaceId = ensureCeoDirectSpace(connection.db, orgId)!;
+    const kickoff = claimNextQueuedRun(connection);
+    await execution.executeRun(kickoff!.org_id, kickoff!.id);
+    const firstId = chat.sendMessage({ orgId, spaceId, threadId: null, senderType: "employee", senderId: founderId, bodyMd: "Use MySQL.", attachmentFileIds: [] });
+    threadId = (connection.db.prepare("select thread_id from chat_messages where id = ?").get(firstId) as { thread_id: string }).thread_id;
+    const wake = connection.db.prepare(
+      "select id from task_runs where org_id = ? and agent_id = ? and trigger = 'chat_mention' and state = 'queued'",
+    ).get(orgId, ceoId) as { id: string };
+    await execution.executeRun(orgId, wake.id);
+
+    expect(seenFollowUps).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(seenFollowUps[0]).toContain("Messages that arrived while you were working");
+    expect(seenFollowUps[0]).toContain("Stop — use Postgres instead.");
+    expect(seenFollowUps[0]).not.toContain("Use MySQL.");
+    connection.close();
+  });
+
+  test("a correction that lands while the model answers gets one more turn", async () => {
+    const h = await founderLine();
+    const threadId = h.say("Use MySQL.", null);
+    h.onWakeTurn((turnIndex) => {
+      if (turnIndex === 1) h.say("Stop — use Postgres instead.", threadId);
+    });
+    await h.runWake();
+    const second = h.wakeInputs[1];
+    expect(second.at(-2)).toMatchObject({ role: "assistant", text: "Reply 1." });
+    const last = second.at(-1)!;
+    expect(last.role).toBe("user");
+    expect(last.role === "user" && last.text).toContain("Stop — use Postgres instead.");
+    h.connection.close();
+  });
 });
diff --git a/tests/unit/provider-tool-turns.test.ts b/tests/unit/provider-tool-turns.test.ts
index 2d43dcec..313386cb 100644
--- a/tests/unit/provider-tool-turns.test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/provider-tool-turns.test.ts
@@ -281,3 +281,35 @@ describe("responses tool definitions", () => {
     expect(responsesToolDefs(tools, true)[0]).toMatchObject({ strict: true });
   });
 });
+
+describe("mid-run follow-up text rides on the tool-result turn", () => {
+  const convo: AgentTurnMessage[] = [
+    { role: "user", text: "go" },
+    { role: "assistant", text: "", toolCalls: [{ id: "c1", name: "f", arguments: {} }] },
+    { role: "tool", results: [{ toolCallId: "c1", toolName: "f", output: "ok" }], followUp: "New: stop" },
+  ];
+
+  test("each wire format keeps the result and appends the text in order", () => {
+    expect(toResponsesInput(convo).slice(-2)).toEqual([
+      { type: "function_call_output", call_id: "c1", output: "ok" },
+      { role: "user", content: [{ type: "input_text", text: "New: stop" }] },
+    ]);
+    expect(toChatMessages(null, convo).slice(-2)).toEqual([
+      { role: "tool", tool_call_id: "c1", content: "ok" },
+      { role: "user", content: "New: stop" },
+    ]);
+    expect(toAnthropicMessages(convo).at(-1)).toEqual({
+      role: "user",
+      content: [{ type: "tool_result", tool_use_id: "c1", content: "ok" }, { type: "text", text: "New: stop" }],
+    });
+    expect(toBedrockMessages(convo).at(-1)).toEqual({
+      role: "user",
+      content: [{ toolResult: { toolUseId: "c1", content: [{ text: "ok" }] } }, { text: "New: stop" }],
+    });
+    const gemini = vertexRequestBody({ model: "gemini-3-pro", instructions: null, messages: convo, tools: [] }) as { contents: Array<{ role: string; parts: unknown[] }> };
+    expect(gemini.contents.at(-1)).toEqual({
+      role: "user",
+      parts: [{ functionResponse: { name: "f", response: { output: "ok" } } }, { text: "New: stop" }],
+    });
+  });
+});