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AgentCompany/builtin-skills/software-engineer/clean-code/references/func-abstraction-level.md
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ZacharyZhang-NY e74dafcd36 Silence render-disposed spam, unbreak bundled skills, drop board wake
Three independently ugly bugs that all fed the same log flood:

* Electron's `WebFrameMain.send` writes every "Render frame was disposed"
  to stderr via `console.error`. When the worker fans a second
  agent-event past a reloading renderer, we produced thousands of
  identical lines and stalled the main loop on stderr I/O. Added a
  `mainFrame.detached` guard so the send is short-circuited before
  Electron's own catch block fires, and installed a targeted filter in
  `suppress-warnings.ts` (now actually imported from the entry point)
  so the specific `console.error("Error sending from webFrameMain:"…)`
  noise never reaches the terminal. Any other payload still surfaces.

* `dispatchAgentMessage` accepted the human-reader sentinel as a wake
  target when an agent replied to `__board__` — `wakeAgentIfPossible`
  then called `db.getAgent("__board__")`, threw, and the dispatcher
  kept repeating on every send. Strip `HUMAN_SENDER_ID` at
  `resolveMessageWakeTargets`, and keep a defense-in-depth guard in the
  heartbeat so a stray caller (future automation fan-out) cannot
  reintroduce the crash.

* Pi's skills loader rejects any SKILL.md whose frontmatter `name`
  diverges from its parent directory. The four bundled `my-writing-style`
  copies declared `name: writing-style-skill`, so every install emitted
  a warning and dropped the skill. They also lived as orphan gitlinks
  (mode 160000 without .gitmodules), and the global `*.md` gitignore
  hid every other SKILL.md from version control. Fixed the frontmatter
  to match the dir, converted the dangling submodules to plain trees,
  and allowlisted `builtin-skills/**/*.md` so a fresh clone carries the
  catalogue instead of silently losing it.
2026-04-20 08:13:48 -04:00

2.3 KiB

title, impact, impactDescription, tags
title impact impactDescription tags
Maintain One Level of Abstraction CRITICAL prevents jarring context switches func, abstraction, stepdown, readability

Maintain One Level of Abstraction

Statements within a function should all be at the same level of abstraction. Mixing high-level concepts with low-level details is confusing. Code should read like a top-down narrative.

Incorrect (mixed abstraction levels):

public void analyzeDocument(String documentPath) {
    // High level
    Document document = loadDocument(documentPath);

    // Low level - string manipulation details
    String text = document.getText();
    text = text.replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
    text = text.toLowerCase();
    String[] words = text.split(" ");

    // High level again
    WordFrequency frequency = analyzeFrequency(words);

    // Low level - file I/O details
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
    BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
    for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : frequency.getEntries()) {
        writer.write(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue());
        writer.newLine();
    }
    writer.close();
}

Correct (consistent abstraction level):

public void analyzeDocument(String documentPath) {
    Document document = loadDocument(documentPath);
    String normalizedText = normalizeText(document);
    WordFrequency frequency = analyzeFrequency(normalizedText);
    saveResults(frequency);
}

private String normalizeText(Document document) {
    String text = document.getText();
    text = collapseWhitespace(text);
    text = toLowerCase(text);
    return text;
}

private void saveResults(WordFrequency frequency) {
    ResultWriter writer = new ResultWriter("output.txt");
    writer.write(frequency);
}

Read the code from top to bottom. Each function introduces the next level of abstraction.

When mixing levels is acceptable:

  • Short utility functions (under 10 lines) that perform one task can mix levels without confusion. The overhead of extracting one-line helpers often exceeds the readability benefit.
  • Test code frequently mixes setup (low-level) with assertions (high-level) — this is expected and follows the Arrange-Act-Assert pattern.

Reference: Clean Code, Chapter 3: Functions