diff --git a/color_picker.go b/color_picker.go
index a4f6724..de993b6 100644
--- a/color_picker.go
+++ b/color_picker.go
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ type colorPickerState struct {
 	bad           string
 }
 
-// ColorPicker is a swatch button opening a panel to pick *color: a saturation and
-// brightness square, hue and opacity sliders, HEX, RGB and opacity fields, and presets.
+// ColorPicker is a swatch button opening a panel that picks *color.
 func ColorPicker(c *ui.Context, color *ui.Color, opts ColorPickerOptions) ColorPickerParts {
 	k := Tokens(c)
 	d := Density(c)
@@ -92,7 +91,9 @@ func ColorPicker(c *ui.Context, color *ui.Color, opts ColorPickerOptions) ColorP
 			st.sync(*color)
 		}
 	}
-	if trigger.Clicked() {
+	if opts.Disabled {
+		st.open = false
+	} else if trigger.Clicked() {
 		st.open = !st.open
 	}
 	border := k.ControlBorder
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ func ColorPicker(c *ui.Context, color *ui.Color, opts ColorPickerOptions) ColorP
 		ui.Grid(c).ColumnTracks(ui.Fr(1), ui.Fr(1), ui.Fr(1), ui.Fr(1), ui.Fr(1), ui.Fr(1)).Gap(d.Unit() * 1.5).Children(func() {
 			for _, sw := range presets {
 				hex := strings.ToUpper(colorPickerHex(sw))
-				b := ui.ButtonBase(c).Height(d.Unit()*6).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).Border(theme.BorderWidth, k.Border).Label(hex).Clip()
+				b := ui.ButtonBase(c).Height(theme.MinHitSize).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).Border(theme.BorderWidth, k.Border).Label(hex).Clip()
 				internal.Ring(b, k.Focus, theme.ControlRadius)
 				chosen := *color == sw
 				b.Selected(chosen).Draw(func(p *ui.Painter, r ui.Rect) {
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ func ColorPicker(c *ui.Context, color *ui.Color, opts ColorPickerOptions) ColorP
 			}
 		})
 	})
-	if st.wasOpen && !st.open {
+	if st.wasOpen && !st.open && !opts.Disabled {
 		trigger.Focus()
 	}
 	st.wasOpen = st.open
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ func colorPickerFields(c *ui.Context, st *colorPickerState, color *ui.Color, set
 			}{{"R", msg(c, "color_picker.red"), &st.r}, {"G", msg(c, "color_picker.green"), &st.g},
 				{"B", msg(c, "color_picker.blue"), &st.b}, {"A %", msg(c, "color_picker.percent"), &st.alpha}} {
 				ui.Column(c).Gap(d.Unit()).Children(func() {
-					ui.Text(c, f.name).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).TextColor(k.TextMuted)
+					ui.Text(c, f.name).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).TextColor(k.TextMuted)
 					in := InputGroup(c, f.text, InputGroupOptions{Label: f.label, Invalid: st.bad == f.name})
 					editing = editing || in.Input.Focused()
 					if !in.Changed() {
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ func colorPickerFields(c *ui.Context, st *colorPickerState, color *ui.Color, set
 			st.sync(*color)
 		}
 		if st.bad != "" {
-			ui.Text(c, msg(c, "color_picker.invalid")).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).TextColor(k.Danger).Role(ui.RoleStatus)
+			ui.Text(c, msg(c, "color_picker.invalid")).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).TextColor(k.Danger).Role(ui.RoleStatus)
 		}
 	})
 }
diff --git a/color_picker_test.go b/color_picker_test.go
index b5dc1a5..1b5e3d0 100644
--- a/color_picker_test.go
+++ b/color_picker_test.go
@@ -124,3 +124,36 @@ func TestColorPickerSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	})
 }
+
+// Disabling an open picker closes it before keys can change the color.
+func TestColorPickerDisabledWhileOpen(t *testing.T) {
+	col, n := ui.Hex("#808080"), 0
+	opts := ColorPickerOptions{Label: "Shade"}
+	tt := ui.NewTester(func(c *ui.Context) {
+		Use(c, Settings{})
+		if ColorPicker(c, &col, opts).Changed() {
+			n++
+		}
+	}, 400, 560)
+	tt.Key(0, ui.KeyTab)
+	tt.Key(0, ui.KeyEnter)
+	if !tt.Focused("Saturation and brightness") {
+		t.Fatal("not open")
+	}
+	opts.Disabled = true
+	tt.Key(0, ui.KeyUp)
+	tt.Key(0, ui.KeyRight)
+	if col != ui.Hex("#808080") || n != 0 || tt.HasText("HEX") {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled picker changed to %v", col)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestColorPickerSwatchHitArea(t *testing.T) {
+	col, n := ui.Hex("#7D2034"), 0
+	tt := colorPickerTester(&col, ColorPickerOptions{Label: "Accent"}, &n)
+	_ = tt.Click("Accent")
+	r, ok := tt.Find("#355E80")
+	if !ok || r.W < 28 || r.H < 28 {
+		t.Fatalf("swatch %v", r)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/docs/components/041-form.md b/docs/components/041-form.md
index fa36aa6..f2efe30 100644
--- a/docs/components/041-form.md
+++ b/docs/components/041-form.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ ui.Render(view, 400, 300, 1)
 
 | 字段 | 类型 | 默认值 | 含义 |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
-| `FormOptions.Horizontal` | `bool` | false | 标签放在控件左侧一列，右对齐（MyGo `ui.Form` 布局）。 |
+| `FormOptions.Horizontal` | `bool` | false | 标签放在控件左侧一列，右对齐。 |
 | `FormOptions.SubmitLabel` | `string` | 内置“Submit/提交” | 提交按钮文字。 |
 | `FormOptions.ResetLabel` | `string` | 内置“Reset/重置” | 重置按钮文字。 |
 | `FormItemOptions[T].Label` | `string` | 必填 | 字段标签；空值 panic。 |
@@ -56,4 +56,4 @@ Tab / Shift+Tab 在字段间移动，离开字段即校验。提交失败后焦
 - 控件由调用方构建，`FormItem` 的 control 回调必须返回可获取焦点的元素，用于错误定位。
 - 校验在失焦与提交时触发；已触碰字段在值变化时重新同步校验，异步校验只在下一次失焦或提交时重跑。
 - 异步结果以版本号对齐：值变化后旧版本的 `Resolve` 返回 false 并被丢弃。`FormState` 的方法只能在界面线程调用，后台任务需经 `Window.Update` 回到界面线程。
-- 必填标记以“ *”附在标签文字后，屏幕阅读器会一起读出；MyGo 的 Field 标签不支持富文本，无法单独着色。
+- 必填标记“*”只作视觉显示，辅助技术通过说明“必填”获知。
diff --git a/docs/components/042-form-field.md b/docs/components/042-form-field.md
index 9e3f6e0..eaca697 100644
--- a/docs/components/042-form-field.md
+++ b/docs/components/042-form-field.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 ## 用途
 
-为单个控件提供标签、必填标记、说明与错误文字。标签通过 MyGo `ui.Field` 关联控件：屏幕阅读器以标签命名控件，并读出说明与错误；点击标签聚焦控件。
+为单个控件提供标签、必填标记、说明与错误文字。标签、说明与错误显式关联到 control 返回的元素：屏幕阅读器以标签命名该元素并读出说明、必填与错误；点击标签聚焦该元素。
 
 ## 最小示例
 
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 email := ""
 view := func(c *ui.Context) {
 	mujica.Use(c, mujica.Settings{})
-	mujica.FormField(c, "Email", mujica.FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "For receipts."}, func() {
-		mujica.InputGroup(c, &email, mujica.InputGroupOptions{})
+	mujica.FormField(c, "Email", mujica.FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "For receipts."}, func() *ui.Element {
+		return mujica.InputGroup(c, &email, mujica.InputGroupOptions{}).Input
 	})
 }
 ui.Render(view, 400, 300, 1)
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ ui.Render(view, 400, 300, 1)
 | 字段 | 类型 | 默认值 | 含义 |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `label` | `string` | 必填 | 标签文字；空值 panic。 |
-| `FormFieldOptions.Required` | `bool` | false | 在标签后加“ *”。 |
+| `FormFieldOptions.Required` | `bool` | false | 在标签后显示危险色“*”，并向辅助技术说明“必填”。 |
 | `FormFieldOptions.Description` | `string` | "" | 控件下方的说明。 |
 | `FormFieldOptions.Error` | `string` | "" | 控件下方的错误，并把控件标记为无效。 |
 | `FormFieldOptions.Horizontal` | `bool` | false | 标签在左、控件在右。 |
-| `control` | `func()` | 必填 | 构建控件；其中第一个可获取焦点的元素即被关联的控件。 |
+| `control` | `func() *ui.Element` | 必填 | 构建控件并返回要关联的可聚焦元素（如 `InputGroupParts.Input`）；返回 nil 时 panic。 |
 
 ## 状态
 
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@ Tab 直接到达控件；点击标签聚焦控件，或切换复选框、开关
 
 ## 限制
 
-- 标签、说明与错误文字由 MyGo `ui.Field` 绘制，使用主题颜色（文字、TextMuted、Danger）；字号与间距跟随 MyGo。
-- 错误只把边框染红的效果对 MyGo 自带输入框生效；MujicaUI 的 InputGroup 等需同时传入 `Invalid: true`。
-- 左右布局时多个字段需放在同一个 `ui.Form` 或 MujicaUI `Form(Horizontal)` 中才能对齐标签宽度；单独使用时只按自身标签宽度排列。
+- control 返回的元素的 Label 会被字段标签覆盖。
+- Error 只把元素标记为无效；InputGroup 等的红色边框需同时传入 `Invalid: true`。
+- 左右布局时多个字段需放在 MujicaUI `Form(Horizontal)` 中才能对齐标签宽度；单独使用时只按自身标签宽度排列。
diff --git a/example_form_test.go b/example_form_test.go
index 0873135..e580dcf 100644
--- a/example_form_test.go
+++ b/example_form_test.go
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ func ExampleFormField() {
 	email := ""
 	view := func(c *ui.Context) {
 		mujica.Use(c, mujica.Settings{})
-		mujica.FormField(c, "Email", mujica.FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "For receipts."}, func() {
-			mujica.InputGroup(c, &email, mujica.InputGroupOptions{})
+		mujica.FormField(c, "Email", mujica.FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "For receipts."}, func() *ui.Element {
+			return mujica.InputGroup(c, &email, mujica.InputGroupOptions{}).Input
 		})
 	}
 	ui.Render(view, 400, 300, 1)
diff --git a/examples/gallery/pages_form.go b/examples/gallery/pages_form.go
index fbab963..9adba88 100644
--- a/examples/gallery/pages_form.go
+++ b/examples/gallery/pages_form.go
@@ -177,10 +177,12 @@ var formPages = []page{
 				e = "This name is already in the guest list."
 			}
 			mujica.FormField(c, "Guest name", mujica.FormFieldOptions{Required: d.required, Horizontal: d.horizontal,
-				Description: "As written on the invitation.", Error: e}, func() {
-				if mujica.InputGroup(c, &d.value, mujica.InputGroupOptions{Invalid: d.withError}).Changed() {
+				Description: "As written on the invitation.", Error: e}, func() *ui.Element {
+				g := mujica.InputGroup(c, &d.value, mujica.InputGroupOptions{Invalid: d.withError})
+				if g.Changed() {
 					log(fmt.Sprintf("value %q", d.value))
 				}
+				return g.Input
 			})
 		}},
 	{ID: "043", Name: "InputGroup", ZhName: "输入组合", Category: "Forms", Code: formCode["InputGroup"],
@@ -346,8 +348,8 @@ ui.Render(view, 400, 300, 1)`,
 	"FormField": `email := ""
 view := func(c *ui.Context) {
 	mujica.Use(c, mujica.Settings{})
-	mujica.FormField(c, "Email", mujica.FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "For receipts."}, func() {
-		mujica.InputGroup(c, &email, mujica.InputGroupOptions{})
+	mujica.FormField(c, "Email", mujica.FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "For receipts."}, func() *ui.Element {
+		return mujica.InputGroup(c, &email, mujica.InputGroupOptions{}).Input
 	})
 }
 ui.Render(view, 400, 300, 1)`,
diff --git a/file_drop_zone.go b/file_drop_zone.go
index 8b1a588..1f0a979 100644
--- a/file_drop_zone.go
+++ b/file_drop_zone.go
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ type fileDropZoneState struct {
 	rejected []fileDropZoneReject
 }
 
-// FileDropZone takes files dropped from the system or chosen with its Browse button,
-// checks type, count and size, and lists them in *files. It never reads or uploads them.
+// FileDropZone checks dropped or browsed files and lists them; it never reads or uploads them.
 func FileDropZone(c *ui.Context, files *[]DroppedFile, opts FileDropZoneOptions) FileDropZoneParts {
 	if opts.MaxFiles < 0 || opts.MaxSize < 0 {
 		panic("mujica: FileDropZone limits must not be negative")
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ func FileDropZone(c *ui.Context, files *[]DroppedFile, opts FileDropZoneOptions)
 		zone.Children(func() {
 			ui.Icon(c, icons.Must("upload")).Size(24, 24).TextColor(k.AccentText)
 			ui.Text(c, hint).TextAlign(ui.Center)
-			ui.Text(c, fileDropZoneRules(c, opts)).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).TextAlign(ui.Center)
+			ui.Text(c, fileDropZoneRules(c, opts)).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).TextAlign(ui.Center)
 			b := Button(c, msg(c, "file_drop_zone.browse"), ButtonOptions{Variant: Outline, Loading: st.browse != nil, Disabled: opts.Disabled})
 			if b.Clicked() {
 				ch := make(chan filePickerResult, 1)
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ func fileDropZoneList(c *ui.Context, st *fileDropZoneState, files *[]DroppedFile
 			BorderWidth(0, 0, theme.BorderWidth, 0).BorderColor(k.Border).Children(func() {
 			ui.Icon(c, icons.Must(icon)).Size(16, 16).TextColor(color)
 			ui.Text(c, name).SingleLine().Ellipsis("…").MinWidth(0).Shrink(1)
-			ui.Text(c, detail).TextColor(color).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).SingleLine().Grow(1)
+			ui.Text(c, detail).TextColor(color).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).SingleLine().Grow(1)
 			if remove != nil {
 				x := ui.ButtonBase(c).Size(28, 28).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).TextColor(k.TextMuted).
 					Label(fmt.Sprintf(msg(c, "file_drop_zone.remove"), name)).Disabled(disabled)
diff --git a/file_picker.go b/file_picker.go
index 44942e8..ffd2b91 100644
--- a/file_picker.go
+++ b/file_picker.go
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ type filePickerState struct {
 	err    string
 }
 
-// FilePicker opens the system file or folder dialog and stores the chosen paths in *paths.
-// The dialog runs off the UI thread; the button shows loading until it closes.
+// FilePicker opens the system file dialog off the UI thread and stores the chosen paths.
 func FilePicker(c *ui.Context, paths *[]string, opts FilePickerOptions) FilePickerParts {
 	for _, f := range opts.Filters {
 		for _, ext := range f.Extensions {
@@ -118,16 +117,16 @@ func FilePicker(c *ui.Context, paths *[]string, opts FilePickerOptions) FilePick
 		}
 		switch {
 		case st.err != "":
-			ui.Text(c, st.err).TextColor(k.Danger).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).Role(ui.RoleStatus)
+			ui.Text(c, st.err).TextColor(k.Danger).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).Role(ui.RoleStatus)
 		case len(*paths) == 0:
-			ui.Text(c, msg(c, "file_picker.none")).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize)
+			ui.Text(c, msg(c, "file_picker.none")).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize))
 		default:
 			ui.Column(c).Gap(d.Unit()).Children(func() {
 				for _, p := range *paths {
 					ui.Row(c).Key(p).Gap(d.Unit() * 2).AlignItems(ui.Center).Children(func() {
 						ui.Icon(c, icon).Size(14, 14).TextColor(k.TextMuted)
 						ui.Text(c, filepath.Base(p)).SingleLine()
-						ui.Text(c, filepath.Dir(p)).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).SingleLine().Ellipsis("…").MinWidth(0).Shrink(1)
+						ui.Text(c, filepath.Dir(p)).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).SingleLine().Ellipsis("…").MinWidth(0).Shrink(1)
 					})
 				}
 			})
diff --git a/form.go b/form.go
index 278e916..bb89323 100644
--- a/form.go
+++ b/form.go
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/egoist/mygo/ui"
 )
 
-// FormState is a form's validation and submit state; keep it beside the form's values.
-// Its methods run on the UI thread: deliver async results through Window.Update.
+// FormState is a form's check and submit state; use it on the UI thread only.
 type FormState struct {
 	fields     map[string]*formFieldState
 	order      []string
@@ -22,6 +21,7 @@ type FormState struct {
 	requested  bool
 	focus      string
 	formError  string
+	generation int
 }
 
 type formFieldState struct {
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ type formFieldState struct {
 	asyncFor   uint64
 	asyncErr   string
 	pending    bool
+	hasAsync   bool
 	check      func() string
 	startAsync func()
 }
@@ -45,8 +46,7 @@ func (s *FormState) Version(name string) uint64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
-// Resolve delivers the async check of name's value at version; "" means valid.
-// It reports false and drops the result when the value has changed since.
+// Resolve delivers name's async result for version, "" if valid; stale versions return false.
 func (s *FormState) Resolve(name string, version uint64, err string) bool {
 	f := s.fields[name]
 	if f == nil || f.version != version {
@@ -98,8 +98,9 @@ type FormOptions struct {
 
 // FormScope registers a Form's fields with FormItem.
 type FormScope struct {
-	c  *ui.Context
-	st *FormState
+	c          *ui.Context
+	st         *FormState
+	horizontal bool
 }
 
 // FormParts are the parts of a Form.
@@ -127,8 +128,7 @@ type FormItemOptions[T any] struct {
 	Async func(v T, version uint64)
 }
 
-// Form lays out the fields that fields registers, validates them on blur and submit,
-// and shows submit and reset buttons. It never stores or sends the values itself.
+// Form lays out and checks its fields and shows submit and reset buttons.
 func Form(c *ui.Context, st *FormState, opts FormOptions, fields func(f *FormScope)) FormParts {
 	if st.fields == nil {
 		st.fields = map[string]*formFieldState{}
@@ -139,13 +139,16 @@ func Form(c *ui.Context, st *FormState, opts FormOptions, fields func(f *FormSco
 	parts := FormParts{}
 	col := ui.Column(c).Gap(d.Unit() * 5)
 	parts.Element = col
-	scope := &FormScope{c: c, st: st}
+	scope := &FormScope{c: c, st: st, horizontal: opts.Horizontal}
 	col.Children(func() {
-		if opts.Horizontal {
-			ui.Form(c, func() { fields(scope) })
-		} else {
-			ui.Column(c).Gap(d.Unit() * 4).Children(func() { fields(scope) })
-		}
+		// A new key after Reset drops the controls' drafts and errors.
+		ui.Box(c).Key(st.generation).Children(func() {
+			if opts.Horizontal {
+				formFieldGrid(c, func() { fields(scope) })
+			} else {
+				ui.Column(c).Gap(d.Unit() * 4).Children(func() { fields(scope) })
+			}
+		})
 		if st.formError != "" {
 			ui.Text(c, st.formError).TextColor(k.Danger).Role(ui.RoleStatus)
 		}
@@ -198,7 +201,12 @@ func formSettle(c *ui.Context, st *FormState) bool {
 		if st.Error(name) != "" && first == "" {
 			first = name
 		}
-		pending = pending || st.fields[name].pending
+		f := st.fields[name]
+		// A value edited since its check owes a new one.
+		if f.hasAsync && f.err == "" && f.asyncFor != f.version {
+			f.startAsync()
+			pending = true
+		}
 	}
 	switch {
 	case first != "":
@@ -221,12 +229,12 @@ func formReset(st *FormState) {
 		r()
 	}
 	st.fields = map[string]*formFieldState{}
+	st.generation++
 	st.tried, st.awaiting, st.requested, st.focus, st.formError = false, false, false, "", ""
 	slog.Debug("mujica: form reset")
 }
 
-// FormItem registers field name, labels the control that control returns, and shows its error.
-// control must return the element to focus when the field has the first error.
+// FormItem registers field name around the focusable element control returns.
 func FormItem[T any](f *FormScope, name string, value *T, opts FormItemOptions[T], control func() *ui.Element) *ui.Element {
 	c, st := f.c, f.st
 	if name == "" || opts.Label == "" {
@@ -243,6 +251,7 @@ func FormItem[T any](f *FormScope, name string, value *T, opts FormItemOptions[T
 		fs = &formFieldState{snapshot: snap, version: st.seq}
 		st.fields[name] = fs
 	}
+	fs.hasAsync = opts.Async != nil
 	fs.check = func() string {
 		if opts.Required && formEmpty(*value) {
 			return msg(c, "form.required")
@@ -273,12 +282,10 @@ func FormItem[T any](f *FormScope, name string, value *T, opts FormItemOptions[T
 		desc = msg(c, "form.checking")
 	}
 	var ctrl *ui.Element
-	field := formFieldBuild(c, opts.Label, FormFieldOptions{Required: opts.Required, Description: desc, Error: st.Error(name)}, func() {
+	field := formFieldBuild(c, opts.Label, FormFieldOptions{Required: opts.Required, Description: desc, Error: st.Error(name)}, f.horizontal, func() *ui.Element {
 		ctrl = control()
+		return ctrl
 	})
-	if ctrl == nil {
-		panic("mujica: FormItem " + name + ": control returned nil")
-	}
 	focused := ctrl.FocusWithin()
 	if fs.focused && !focused {
 		fs.touched = true
diff --git a/form_field.go b/form_field.go
index 517840f..47f9e8c 100644
--- a/form_field.go
+++ b/form_field.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package mujica
 
 import (
 	"github.com/egoist/mygo/ui"
+
+	"mujicaui/theme"
 )
 
 // FormFieldOptions configure a FormField.
@@ -15,24 +17,70 @@ type FormFieldOptions struct {
 	Horizontal bool
 }
 
-// FormField labels the control that control builds and adds help and error text.
-// The label names the control and a click on it focuses the control.
-func FormField(c *ui.Context, label string, opts FormFieldOptions, control func()) *ui.Element {
+// FormField labels the element control returns and shows help and error text for it.
+func FormField(c *ui.Context, label string, opts FormFieldOptions, control func() *ui.Element) *ui.Element {
+	if !opts.Horizontal {
+		return formFieldBuild(c, label, opts, false, control)
+	}
+	var f *ui.Element
+	formFieldGrid(c, func() { f = formFieldBuild(c, label, opts, true, control) })
+	return f
+}
+
+// formFieldGrid holds fields whose labels sit in a column beside their controls.
+func formFieldGrid(c *ui.Context, fields func()) *ui.Element {
+	d := Density(c)
+	return ui.Grid(c).ColumnTracks(ui.FitContent(), ui.Fr(1)).GapX(d.Unit() * 3).GapY(d.Unit() * 4).
+		AlignItems(ui.Start).Children(fields)
+}
+
+// formFieldBuild builds the label and the control column; beside makes them two grid cells.
+func formFieldBuild(c *ui.Context, label string, opts FormFieldOptions, beside bool, control func() *ui.Element) *ui.Element {
 	if label == "" {
 		panic("mujica: FormField needs a label")
 	}
-	if opts.Horizontal {
-		var f *ui.Element
-		ui.Form(c, func() { f = formFieldBuild(c, label, opts, control) })
-		return f
+	k := Tokens(c)
+	d := Density(c)
+	var head, content, ctrl *ui.Element
+	body := func() {
+		head = ui.Row(c).Gap(d.Unit()).AlignItems(ui.Center)
+		if beside {
+			head.MinHeight(d.ControlHeight()).Justify(ui.End)
+		}
+		var text *ui.Element
+		head.Children(func() {
+			text = ui.Text(c, label).FontWeight(500).SingleLine()
+			if opts.Required {
+				ui.Text(c, "*").TextColor(k.Danger).Role(ui.RoleNone)
+			}
+		})
+		clicked := head.Clicked()
+		content = ui.Column(c).Gap(d.Unit() * 1.5).MinWidth(0)
+		content.Children(func() {
+			ctrl = control()
+			if ctrl == nil {
+				panic("mujica: FormField " + label + ": control returned nil")
+			}
+			if opts.Description != "" {
+				ui.Text(c, opts.Description).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).Role(ui.RoleNone)
+			}
+			if opts.Error != "" {
+				ui.Text(c, opts.Error).TextColor(k.Danger).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).Role(ui.RoleNone)
+			}
+		})
+		ctrl.Label(label).Description(opts.Description).Error(opts.Error)
+		if opts.Required {
+			ctrl.Description(msg(c, "form.required"))
+		}
+		if ctrl.IsDisabled() {
+			text.TextColor(k.TextMuted)
+		} else if clicked {
+			ctrl.Focus()
+		}
 	}
-	return formFieldBuild(c, label, opts, control)
-}
-
-// formFieldBuild builds the field in the layout the caller set up.
-func formFieldBuild(c *ui.Context, label string, opts FormFieldOptions, control func()) *ui.Element {
-	if opts.Required {
-		label += " *"
+	if beside {
+		body()
+		return content
 	}
-	return ui.Field(c, label, control).Description(opts.Description).Error(opts.Error)
+	return ui.Column(c).Gap(d.Unit() * 1.5).Children(body)
 }
diff --git a/form_field_test.go b/form_field_test.go
index c6ca7f6..80e61d3 100644
--- a/form_field_test.go
+++ b/form_field_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package mujica
 
 import (
+	"slices"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/egoist/mygo/ui"
@@ -10,29 +11,59 @@ func TestFormFieldLabelFocusesControl(t *testing.T) {
 	name := ""
 	tt := ui.NewTester(func(c *ui.Context) {
 		Use(c, Settings{})
-		FormField(c, "Name", FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "As on your seal."}, func() {
-			InputGroup(c, &name, InputGroupOptions{})
+		FormField(c, "Name", FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "As on your seal."}, func() *ui.Element {
+			return InputGroup(c, &name, InputGroupOptions{}).Input
 		})
 	}, 400, 200)
-	if err := tt.Click("Name *"); err != nil {
+	if err := tt.Click("Name"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	tt.Type("Sakiko")
 	if name != "Sakiko" {
 		t.Fatalf("label click did not focus the control: %q", name)
 	}
-	if !tt.Focused("Name *") || !tt.HasText("As on your seal.") {
+	if !tt.Focused("Name") || !tt.HasText("As on your seal.") || !tt.HasText("*") {
 		t.Fatalf("texts %q", tt.Texts())
 	}
 }
 
+// The label goes to the returned input, not the first focusable element before it.
+func TestFormFieldTargetsReturnedControl(t *testing.T) {
+	tags, site := []string{"rose"}, ""
+	tt := ui.NewTester(func(c *ui.Context) {
+		Use(c, Settings{})
+		ui.Column(c).Gap(12).Children(func() {
+			FormField(c, "Flowers", FormFieldOptions{Error: "Too few."}, func() *ui.Element {
+				return TagsInput(c, &tags, TagsInputOptions{}).Input
+			})
+			FormField(c, "Site", FormFieldOptions{}, func() *ui.Element {
+				return InputGroup(c, &site, InputGroupOptions{Buttons: []InputGroupButton{{Label: "Back", Leading: true}}}).Input
+			})
+		})
+	}, 500, 300)
+	_ = tt.Click("Flowers")
+	tt.Type("ivy")
+	tt.Key(0, ui.KeyEnter)
+	if !slices.Equal(tags, []string{"rose", "ivy"}) || !tt.Focused("Flowers") {
+		t.Fatalf("tags %q", tags)
+	}
+	if _, ok := tt.Find("Remove rose"); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("remove button lost its own name")
+	}
+	_ = tt.Click("Site")
+	tt.Type("court")
+	if site != "court" || tt.Focused("Back") {
+		t.Fatalf("site %q", site)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestFormFieldErrorAndLayout(t *testing.T) {
 	v := ""
 	horizontal := false
 	tt := ui.NewTester(func(c *ui.Context) {
 		Use(c, Settings{})
-		FormField(c, "Email", FormFieldOptions{Error: "Enter an email address.", Horizontal: horizontal}, func() {
-			InputGroup(c, &v, InputGroupOptions{Prefix: "mailto:"})
+		FormField(c, "Email", FormFieldOptions{Error: "Enter an email address.", Horizontal: horizontal}, func() *ui.Element {
+			return InputGroup(c, &v, InputGroupOptions{Prefix: "mailto:"}).Input
 		})
 	}, 500, 200)
 	if !tt.HasText("Enter an email address.") {
@@ -60,7 +91,7 @@ func TestFormFieldNeedsLabel(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 	ui.Render(func(c *ui.Context) {
 		Use(c, Settings{})
-		FormField(c, "", FormFieldOptions{}, func() {})
+		FormField(c, "", FormFieldOptions{}, func() *ui.Element { return ui.Box(c) })
 	}, 100, 100, 1)
 }
 
@@ -68,11 +99,11 @@ func TestFormFieldSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 	a, b := "Sakiko Togawa", "uika@"
 	snapshot(t, "form_field", 520, 260, func(c *ui.Context) {
 		ui.Column(c).Padding(20).Gap(16).Children(func() {
-			FormField(c, "Name", FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "As written on the invitation."}, func() {
-				InputGroup(c, &a, InputGroupOptions{})
+			FormField(c, "Name", FormFieldOptions{Required: true, Description: "As written on the invitation."}, func() *ui.Element {
+				return InputGroup(c, &a, InputGroupOptions{}).Input
 			})
-			FormField(c, "Email", FormFieldOptions{Horizontal: true, Error: "Enter a full email address."}, func() {
-				InputGroup(c, &b, InputGroupOptions{Invalid: true})
+			FormField(c, "Email", FormFieldOptions{Horizontal: true, Error: "Enter a full email address."}, func() *ui.Element {
+				return InputGroup(c, &b, InputGroupOptions{Invalid: true}).Input
 			})
 		})
 	})
diff --git a/form_test.go b/form_test.go
index 2d00634..afe5ddc 100644
--- a/form_test.go
+++ b/form_test.go
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestFormSubmitFailureFocusesFirstErrorAndKeepsValues(t *testing.T) {
 	if p.submits != 0 || !tt.HasText("Required") || !tt.HasText("Enter an email address.") {
 		t.Fatalf("submits %d texts %q", p.submits, tt.Texts())
 	}
-	if !tt.Focused("Name *") || p.email != "bad" {
+	if !tt.Focused("Name") || p.email != "bad" {
 		t.Fatal("first error not focused or value lost")
 	}
 	if got := tt.Announcements(); len(got) == 0 || got[len(got)-1] != "Some fields need attention" {
@@ -181,10 +181,72 @@ func TestFormResetRestoresInitialValues(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFormHorizontalLayout(t *testing.T) {
 	p := &formProbe{horizontal: true}
 	tt := ui.NewTester(p.run, 600, 500)
-	name, _ := tt.Find("Name *")
+	star, _ := tt.Find("*")
 	email, _ := tt.Find("Email")
-	if name.X+name.W != email.X+email.W {
-		t.Fatalf("labels not right-aligned: %v %v", name, email)
+	input, _ := tt.Find("Name")
+	if star.X+star.W != email.X+email.W || input.X >= email.X {
+		t.Fatalf("labels not right-aligned: %v %v", star, email)
+	}
+}
+
+// An edit during a pending check must be checked again before the submit goes out.
+func TestFormEditWhilePendingRechecks(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &formProbe{name: "Uika", tags: []string{"x"}, email: "a@b", useAsync: true}
+	tt := ui.NewTester(p.run, 600, 500)
+	_ = tt.Click("Submit")
+	if len(p.asyncCalls) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("calls %v", p.asyncCalls)
+	}
+	_ = tt.Click("Email")
+	tt.Key(ui.Cmd, ui.KeyA)
+	tt.Type("taken@b")
+	tt.Frame()
+	if p.submits != 0 || len(p.asyncCalls) != 2 || p.asyncValues[1] != "taken@b" {
+		t.Fatalf("submits %d values %q", p.submits, p.asyncValues)
+	}
+	if p.st.Resolve("email", p.asyncCalls[0], "") {
+		t.Fatal("stale result accepted")
+	}
+	p.st.Resolve("email", p.asyncCalls[1], "Taken")
+	tt.Frame()
+	tt.Frame()
+	if p.submits != 0 || !tt.HasText("Taken") {
+		t.Fatalf("submitted unchecked value: %d", p.submits)
+	}
+}
+
+// Reset also drops drafts and errors kept inside the controls.
+func TestFormResetClearsControlState(t *testing.T) {
+	var st FormState
+	tags, seen := []string{}, ""
+	tt := ui.NewTester(func(c *ui.Context) {
+		Use(c, Settings{})
+		Form(c, &st, FormOptions{}, func(f *FormScope) {
+			FormItem(f, "tags", &tags, FormItemOptions[[]string]{Label: "Tags"}, func() *ui.Element {
+				return TagsInput(c, &tags, TagsInputOptions{Validate: func(s string) string {
+					seen = s
+					return "Invalid tag"
+				}}).Input
+			})
+		})
+	}, 600, 400)
+	_ = tt.Click("Tags")
+	tt.Type("bad tag")
+	tt.Key(0, ui.KeyEnter)
+	if !tt.HasText("Invalid tag") {
+		t.Fatal("no tag error")
+	}
+	_ = tt.Click("Reset")
+	tt.Frame()
+	if tt.HasText("Invalid tag") {
+		t.Fatal("tag error survived reset")
+	}
+	seen = ""
+	_ = tt.Click("Tags")
+	tt.Type("x")
+	tt.Key(0, ui.KeyEnter)
+	if seen != "x" {
+		t.Fatalf("draft survived reset: %q", seen)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/input_group.go b/input_group.go
index 2db0177..8f0b136 100644
--- a/input_group.go
+++ b/input_group.go
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ func (p InputGroupParts) Changed() bool { return p.Input.Changed() }
 // Submitted reports whether Enter was pressed in the input.
 func (p InputGroupParts) Submitted() bool { return p.Input.Submitted() }
 
-// InputGroup joins a single-line input with text and buttons inside one border.
-// Every button keeps its own place in the Tab order.
+// InputGroup joins an input, fixed text and buttons, each its own Tab stop, in one border.
 func InputGroup(c *ui.Context, value *string, opts InputGroupOptions) InputGroupParts {
 	for _, b := range opts.Buttons {
 		if b.IconOnly && b.Icon == nil {
diff --git a/messages_form.go b/messages_form.go
index 96ca640..8366836 100644
--- a/messages_form.go
+++ b/messages_form.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ func init() {
 		"transfer.all":              {"Select all in %s", "全选%s"},
 		"transfer.search":           {"Search", "搜索"},
 		"transfer.search_in":        {"Search %s", "搜索%s"},
+		"transfer.partial":          {"%d of %d selected", "已选 %d / %d 项"},
 		"transfer.empty":            {"No items", "暂无条目"},
 		"transfer.no_match":         {"No matches", "无匹配结果"},
 		"form.submit":               {"Submit", "提交"},
diff --git a/pin_input.go b/pin_input.go
index 99f05e0..6dc4f9d 100644
--- a/pin_input.go
+++ b/pin_input.go
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ type pinInputState struct {
 	compose string
 }
 
-// PinInput edits a fixed-length code of digits, one per cell, keeping leading zeros.
-// Typing fills the next cell, Backspace clears the last, and paste fills them all.
+// PinInput edits a fixed-length digit code, one cell per digit, keeping leading zeros.
 func PinInput(c *ui.Context, value *string, opts PinInputOptions) PinInputParts {
 	n := opts.Length
 	if n == 0 {
@@ -144,9 +143,9 @@ func PinInput(c *ui.Context, value *string, opts PinInputOptions) PinInputParts
 			cell.Children(func() {
 				switch {
 				case showCompose:
-					ui.Text(c, compose).FontSize(theme.H3Size).Underline().SingleLine()
+					ui.Text(c, compose).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.H3Size)).Underline().SingleLine()
 				case ch != "":
-					ui.Text(c, ch).FontSize(theme.H3Size).FontFeatures("tnum").SingleLine()
+					ui.Text(c, ch).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.H3Size)).FontFeatures("tnum").SingleLine()
 				}
 			})
 			caret := focused && i == active && len(*value) < n && !showCompose
diff --git a/tags_input.go b/tags_input.go
index 3669bf0..424e876 100644
--- a/tags_input.go
+++ b/tags_input.go
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ type tagsInputState struct {
 }
 
 // TagsInput edits a list of unique tags shown as chips before a text input.
-// Enter or a separator adds the text; Backspace in the empty input removes the last tag.
 func TagsInput(c *ui.Context, tags *[]string, opts TagsInputOptions) TagsInputParts {
 	if opts.Max < 0 {
 		panic("mujica: TagsInput Max must not be negative")
@@ -102,11 +101,10 @@ func TagsInput(c *ui.Context, tags *[]string, opts TagsInputOptions) TagsInputPa
 			Padding(d.Unit(), d.Unit()*2).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).Background(k.Surface).Disabled(opts.Disabled)
 		box.Children(func() {
 			for i, tag := range *tags {
-				chip := ui.Row(c).Key(tag).AlignItems(ui.Center).Gap(d.Unit()).Padding(0, d.Unit(), 0, d.Unit()*2).
-					MinHeight(d.ControlHeight() - d.Unit()*3).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).Background(k.Selection).Shrink(0)
+				chip := ui.Row(c).Key(tag).AlignItems(ui.Center).Padding(0, 0, 0, d.Unit()*2).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).Background(k.Selection).Shrink(0)
 				chip.Children(func() {
 					ui.Text(c, tag).SingleLine()
-					x := ui.ButtonBase(c).Size(20, 20).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).TextColor(k.TextMuted).
+					x := ui.ButtonBase(c).Size(theme.MinHitSize, theme.MinHitSize).Radius(theme.ControlRadius).TextColor(k.TextMuted).
 						Label(fmt.Sprintf(msg(c, "tags_input.remove"), tag))
 					internal.Ring(x, k.Focus, theme.ControlRadius)
 					if x.Hovered() {
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@ func TagsInput(c *ui.Context, tags *[]string, opts TagsInputOptions) TagsInputPa
 			})
 		})
 		if st.err != "" {
-			ui.Text(c, st.err).TextColor(k.Danger).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).Role(ui.RoleStatus)
+			ui.Text(c, st.err).TextColor(k.Danger).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).Role(ui.RoleStatus)
 		}
 	})
 	in := parts.Input
diff --git a/tags_input_test.go b/tags_input_test.go
index 2d2dae2..da8aeb3 100644
--- a/tags_input_test.go
+++ b/tags_input_test.go
@@ -115,3 +115,12 @@ func TestTagsInputSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	})
 }
+
+func TestTagsInputRemoveHitArea(t *testing.T) {
+	tags, n := []string{"rose"}, 0
+	tt := tagsInputTester(&tags, TagsInputOptions{}, &n)
+	r, ok := tt.Find("Remove rose")
+	if !ok || r.W < 28 || r.H < 28 {
+		t.Fatalf("remove button %v", r)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-dark.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-dark.png
index 494495e..00f3d75 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-dark.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-dark.png differ
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-light.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-light.png
index 233bb64..804c5b8 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-light.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/color_picker-light.png differ
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-dark.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-dark.png
index 64b96f9..5b7add7 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-dark.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-dark.png differ
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-light.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-light.png
index 7690b2a..f318ed7 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-light.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form-light.png differ
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-dark.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-dark.png
index d6b2a7e..6efd9bc 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-dark.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-dark.png differ
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-light.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-light.png
index c330d79..ed40940 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-light.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/form_field-light.png differ
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-dark.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-dark.png
index 12ed2db..6662a49 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-dark.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-dark.png differ
diff --git a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-light.png b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-light.png
index a349c5e..be8b8ae 100644
Binary files a/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-light.png and b/testdata/snapshots/darwin/tags_input-light.png differ
diff --git a/transfer.go b/transfer.go
index 47a3fc1..3b300d9 100644
--- a/transfer.go
+++ b/transfer.go
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ type transferState struct {
 	query   [2]string
 }
 
-// Transfer moves items between a source list and *target, the IDs chosen, in order.
-// Each side has search, check boxes with select-all, and move buttons between them.
+// Transfer moves items between a source list and *target, the chosen IDs in order.
 func Transfer(c *ui.Context, target *[]string, items []TransferItem, opts TransferOptions) TransferParts {
 	byID := make(map[string]TransferItem, len(items))
 	for _, it := range items {
@@ -158,6 +157,7 @@ func transferPanel(c *ui.Context, st *transferState, side int, title string, ite
 			all := checked > 0 && checked == enabled
 			box := ui.CheckboxBase(c, &all).Label(fmt.Sprintf(msg(c, "transfer.all"), title)).Disabled(enabled == 0)
 			transferMark(c, box, all, checked > 0 && !all)
+			box.Description(transferPartial(c, checked, enabled))
 			if box.Changed() {
 				for _, it := range shown {
 					if !it.Disabled {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func transferPanel(c *ui.Context, st *transferState, side int, title string, ite
 				}
 			}
 			ui.Text(c, title).Font(theme.SerifFont).FontWeight(600).TextColor(k.Text).Grow(1)
-			ui.Text(c, fmt.Sprintf("%d / %d", checked, len(items))).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(theme.CaptionSize).FontFeatures("tnum")
+			ui.Text(c, fmt.Sprintf("%d / %d", checked, len(items))).TextColor(k.TextMuted).FontSize(FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)).FontFeatures("tnum")
 		})
 		ui.Box(c).Padding(d.Unit() * 2).Children(func() {
 			InputGroup(c, &st.query[side], InputGroupOptions{Placeholder: msg(c, "transfer.search"), Label: fmt.Sprintf(msg(c, "transfer.search_in"), title)})
@@ -202,6 +202,14 @@ func transferPanel(c *ui.Context, st *transferState, side int, title string, ite
 	})
 }
 
+// transferPartial describes a select-all box that is neither clear nor full.
+func transferPartial(c *ui.Context, checked, enabled int) string {
+	if checked == 0 || checked == enabled {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(msg(c, "transfer.partial"), checked, enabled)
+}
+
 // transferMark draws a check box's square inside box, which takes the focus ring.
 func transferMark(c *ui.Context, box *ui.Element, on, mixed bool) {
 	k := Tokens(c)
diff --git a/transfer_test.go b/transfer_test.go
index fb366b0..427d4d2 100644
--- a/transfer_test.go
+++ b/transfer_test.go
@@ -104,3 +104,15 @@ func TestTransferSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	})
 }
+
+// MyGo's tester cannot read descriptions, so this checks the text the select-all box gets.
+func TestTransferPartialDescription(t *testing.T) {
+	var got [3]string
+	ui.Render(func(c *ui.Context) {
+		Use(c, Settings{})
+		got = [3]string{transferPartial(c, 2, 3), transferPartial(c, 3, 3), transferPartial(c, 0, 3)}
+	}, 100, 100, 1)
+	if got != [3]string{"2 of 3 selected", "", ""} {
+		t.Fatalf("descriptions %q", got)
+	}
+}