266 lines
7.2 KiB
Go
266 lines
7.2 KiB
Go
package chart
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import (
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"math"
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"strconv"
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"time"
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"github.com/egoist/mygo/ui"
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"git.zacharyzhang.com/ZacharyZhang-NY/MujicaUI/core"
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"git.zacharyzhang.com/ZacharyZhang-NY/MujicaUI/internal"
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"git.zacharyzhang.com/ZacharyZhang-NY/MujicaUI/theme"
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)
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// ChartAxisKind is how an axis maps values.
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type ChartAxisKind int
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const (
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AxisLinear ChartAxisKind = iota
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// AxisLog maps powers of ten; Min must be positive.
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AxisLog
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// AxisTime maps From..To; values are Unix seconds.
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AxisTime
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// AxisCategory gives each category a band; values are indices.
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AxisCategory
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)
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// ChartSide is where an axis runs along the plot.
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type ChartSide int
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const (
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SideBottom ChartSide = iota
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SideLeft
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SideRight
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SideTop
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)
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// ChartAxisOptions configure a ChartAxis.
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type ChartAxisOptions struct {
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Kind ChartAxisKind
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Side ChartSide
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// Min and Max span a linear or log axis.
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Min, Max float64
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// From and To span a time axis.
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From, To time.Time
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Categories []string
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// Ticks fixes the tick values; nil picks them.
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Ticks []float64
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// Format overrides tick and readout labels.
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Format func(v float64) string
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}
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// ChartAxisPart maps values and draws an axis.
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type ChartAxisPart struct {
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opts ChartAxisOptions
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lo, hi float64
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ticks []float64
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step float64
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layout string
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k theme.Tokens
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size float32
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}
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// ChartAxis resolves an axis: its domain, ticks and labels.
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func ChartAxis(c *ui.Context, opts ChartAxisOptions) ChartAxisPart {
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a := ChartAxisPart{opts: opts, k: core.Tokens(c), size: core.FontSize(c, theme.CaptionSize)}
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switch opts.Kind {
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case AxisLinear, AxisLog:
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a.lo, a.hi = opts.Min, opts.Max
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if !(a.hi > a.lo) || math.IsInf(a.lo, 0) || math.IsInf(a.hi, 0) || opts.Kind == AxisLog && a.lo <= 0 {
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panic("mujica: ChartAxis needs Min < Max, and Min > 0 for a log axis")
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}
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case AxisTime:
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if !opts.To.After(opts.From) {
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panic("mujica: ChartAxis time axis needs From before To")
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}
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a.lo, a.hi = chartSeconds(opts.From), chartSeconds(opts.To)
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case AxisCategory:
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if len(opts.Categories) == 0 {
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panic("mujica: ChartAxis category axis needs Categories")
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}
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a.lo, a.hi = -0.5, float64(len(opts.Categories))-0.5
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default:
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panic("mujica: unknown ChartAxisKind")
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}
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if opts.Side < SideBottom || opts.Side > SideTop {
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panic("mujica: unknown ChartSide")
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}
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a.ticks = opts.Ticks
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for i, v := range a.ticks {
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if math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) || v < a.lo || v > a.hi || i > 0 && v <= a.ticks[i-1] {
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panic("mujica: ChartAxis ticks must ascend inside the domain")
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}
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}
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if a.ticks == nil {
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a.ticks = a.autoTicks()
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}
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return a
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}
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func chartSeconds(t time.Time) float64 { return float64(t.UnixNano()) / 1e9 }
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// autoTicks picks round ticks inside the domain.
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func (a *ChartAxisPart) autoTicks() []float64 {
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var out []float64
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switch a.opts.Kind {
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case AxisLog:
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// Short spans include powers of two and five.
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mants := []float64{1}
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if a.hi/a.lo < 1000 {
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mants = []float64{1, 2, 5}
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}
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for e := math.Floor(math.Log10(a.lo)); math.Pow(10, e) <= a.hi*(1+1e-9); e++ {
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for _, m := range mants {
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if v := m * math.Pow(10, e); v >= a.lo*(1-1e-9) && v <= a.hi*(1+1e-9) {
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out = append(out, v)
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}
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}
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}
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case AxisTime:
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ts, layout := internal.TimeTicks(a.opts.From, a.opts.To, 5)
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a.layout = layout
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for _, t := range ts {
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out = append(out, chartSeconds(t))
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}
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case AxisCategory:
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n := len(a.opts.Categories)
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step := max(1, (n+63)/64)
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for i := 0; i < n; i += step {
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out = append(out, float64(i))
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}
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if out[len(out)-1] != float64(n-1) {
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out = append(out, float64(n-1))
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}
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default:
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lo, hi, step := internal.Nice(a.lo, a.hi, 5)
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a.step = step
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for _, t := range internal.Ticks(lo, hi, step) {
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if t >= a.lo-step*1e-9 && t <= a.hi+step*1e-9 {
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out = append(out, t)
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}
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}
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}
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return out
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}
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// horizontal reports whether the axis runs across the plot.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) horizontal() bool {
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return a.opts.Side == SideBottom || a.opts.Side == SideTop
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}
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// fraction returns the normalized position along the axis.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) fraction(v float64) float64 {
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if a.opts.Kind == AxisLog {
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return (math.Log10(v) - math.Log10(a.lo)) / (math.Log10(a.hi) - math.Log10(a.lo))
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}
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return (v - a.lo) / (a.hi - a.lo)
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}
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// Map returns the pixel position of v.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) Map(plot ui.Rect, v float64) float32 {
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f := float32(a.fraction(v))
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if a.horizontal() {
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return plot.X + f*plot.W
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}
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return plot.Y + plot.H - f*plot.H
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}
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// Invert returns the value at a pixel position.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) Invert(plot ui.Rect, px float32) float64 {
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f := float64((px - plot.X) / plot.W)
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if !a.horizontal() {
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f = float64((plot.Y + plot.H - px) / plot.H)
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}
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if a.opts.Kind == AxisLog {
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return math.Pow(10, math.Log10(a.lo)+f*(math.Log10(a.hi)-math.Log10(a.lo)))
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}
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return a.lo + f*(a.hi-a.lo)
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}
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// Ticks returns the tick values.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) Ticks() []float64 { return a.ticks }
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// Label writes v as the axis does.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) Label(v float64) string {
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switch {
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case a.opts.Format != nil:
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return a.opts.Format(v)
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case a.opts.Kind == AxisCategory:
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return a.opts.Categories[max(0, min(len(a.opts.Categories)-1, int(math.Round(v))))]
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case a.opts.Kind == AxisTime:
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layout := a.layout
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if layout == "" {
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layout = "2006-01-02 15:04"
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}
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return chartTime(v).Format(layout)
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case a.opts.Kind == AxisLog:
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return strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64)
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case a.step > 0:
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return internal.FormatTick(v, a.step)
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}
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return strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'g', 6, 64)
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}
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// readout uses finer precision than ticks.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) readout(v float64) string {
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switch {
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case a.opts.Format != nil, a.opts.Kind == AxisCategory, a.opts.Kind == AxisTime:
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return a.Label(v)
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case a.opts.Kind == AxisLog:
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return strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'g', 3, 64)
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case a.step > 0:
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return internal.FormatTick(v, a.step/10)
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}
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return strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'g', 6, 64)
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}
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// Draw paints the axis line and tick labels.
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func (a ChartAxisPart) Draw(p *ui.Painter, plot ui.Rect) {
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spacing := a.size * 2
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if a.horizontal() {
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spacing = a.size * 4
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}
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ticks := a.drawTicks(plot, spacing)
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pos := make([]float32, len(ticks))
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labels := make([]string, len(ticks))
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for i, t := range ticks {
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pos[i], labels[i] = a.Map(plot, t), a.Label(t)
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}
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k := a.k
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switch a.opts.Side {
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case SideBottom:
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internal.Rule(p, plot.X, plot.X+plot.W, plot.Y+plot.H, k.ControlBorder)
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internal.LabelsX(p, plot, plot.Y+plot.H+6, pos, labels, false, a.size, k)
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case SideTop:
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internal.Rule(p, plot.X, plot.X+plot.W, plot.Y, k.ControlBorder)
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internal.LabelsX(p, plot, plot.Y-6, pos, labels, true, a.size, k)
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case SideLeft:
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internal.RuleV(p, plot.X, plot.Y, plot.Y+plot.H, k.ControlBorder)
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internal.LabelsY(p, plot.X-6, pos, labels, false, a.size, k)
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case SideRight:
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internal.RuleV(p, plot.X+plot.W, plot.Y, plot.Y+plot.H, k.ControlBorder)
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internal.LabelsY(p, plot.X+plot.W+6, pos, labels, true, a.size, k)
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}
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}
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func (a ChartAxisPart) drawTicks(plot ui.Rect, spacing float32) []float64 {
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length := plot.H
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if a.horizontal() {
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length = plot.W
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}
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limit := max(2, int(length/max(spacing, 1)))
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if len(a.ticks) <= limit {
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return a.ticks
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}
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step := (len(a.ticks) + limit - 1) / limit
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out := make([]float64, 0, limit+1)
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for i := 0; i < len(a.ticks); i += step {
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out = append(out, a.ticks[i])
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}
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if out[len(out)-1] != a.ticks[len(a.ticks)-1] {
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out = append(out, a.ticks[len(a.ticks)-1])
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}
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return out
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}
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