wait_for_ssh counted only its sleeps toward the timeout. Under QEMU user
networking each attempt can also spend its whole ConnectTimeout waiting
for a banner, so a "300 s" wait ran for ten minutes or more without a
line of output. It now uses a wall-clock deadline, polls every 2 s, and
prints a progress line with a console screenshot every 30 s. When the
boot scenario times out it prints the serial console's last lines too.
Review fixes. The first-boot systemd-analyze now waits (bounded) for
startup to finish, since SSH can answer first and systemd-analyze
refuses until it has. In the boot scenario, a non-zero exit from
is-system-running (as for "degraded") no longer ends the script under
set -e before the diagnostics are saved, and a failed query for failed
units writes a marker instead of an empty file that read as "none".
Boots the installed system a second time, records the time to SSH and
systemd-analyze, and asserts systemd reaches running with no failed
units. It gives CI a scenario that passes on today's installer and a
number for every change that touches boot.