diff --git a/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup b/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup
index 7bc57246..1aeb0d75 100755
--- a/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup
+++ b/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup
@@ -30,6 +30,35 @@ MKINITCPIO_CONF="/etc/mkinitcpio.conf.d/omarchy_resume.conf"
 SWAP_FILE="/swap/swapfile"
 RESUME_DROP_IN="/etc/limine-entry-tool.d/resume.conf"
 
+install_root_file() {
+  local source="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+  local mode="$3"
+  local stage
+
+  stage=$(sudo /usr/bin/mktemp -- "${destination%/*}/.${destination##*/}.omarchy.XXXXXX") || return 1
+  safe_stage_path "$stage" "$destination" || return 1
+
+  if sudo /usr/bin/install -m "$mode" -o root -g root -T "$source" "$stage" &&
+    sudo /usr/bin/mv -Tf -- "$stage" "$destination"; then
+    return 0
+  else
+    safe_stage_path "$stage" "$destination" && sudo /usr/bin/rm -f -- "$stage"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+safe_stage_path() {
+  local stage="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+  local prefix suffix
+
+  prefix="${destination%/*}/.${destination##*/}.omarchy."
+  [[ $stage == "$prefix"* ]] || return 1
+  suffix=${stage#"$prefix"}
+  [[ $suffix =~ ^[[:alnum:]]{6}$ ]]
+}
+
 # Check if hibernation is already configured
 if [[ -f $MKINITCPIO_CONF ]] && grep -q "^HOOKS+=(resume)$" "$MKINITCPIO_CONF"; then
   # Fix empty resume_offset if btrfs map-swapfile failed during initial setup
@@ -83,14 +112,20 @@ if ! swapon --show | grep -q "$SWAP_FILE"; then
   sudo swapon -p 0 "$SWAP_FILE"
 fi
 
+# Ensure keyboard backlight doesn't prevent sleep
+# Install this before writing the resume marker so a failed install remains
+# retryable through the normal setup command.
+if ! install_root_file "$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" \
+  /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight 0755; then
+  echo "Could not install the keyboard-backlight system-sleep hook" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 # Add resume hook to mkinitcpio
 sudo mkdir -p /etc/mkinitcpio.conf.d
 echo "Adding resume hook to $MKINITCPIO_CONF"
 echo "HOOKS+=(resume)" | sudo tee "$MKINITCPIO_CONF" >/dev/null
 
-# Ensure keyboard backlight doesn't prevent sleep
-sudo cp -p "$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/
-
 # Add resume= kernel parameters so the initramfs resume hook knows where to find the
 # hibernation image. Without these, resume happens late (after GPU drivers load) and fails.
 if [[ ! -f $RESUME_DROP_IN ]]; then
diff --git a/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu b/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu
index aa7c0582..835c007b 100755
--- a/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu
+++ b/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu
@@ -3,6 +3,35 @@
 # omarchy:summary=Toggle dedicated vs integrated GPU mode via supergfxd (for hybrid gpu laptops, like Asus G14).
 # omarchy:requires-sudo=true
 
+install_root_file() {
+  local source="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+  local mode="$3"
+  local stage
+
+  stage=$(sudo /usr/bin/mktemp -- "${destination%/*}/.${destination##*/}.omarchy.XXXXXX") || return 1
+  safe_stage_path "$stage" "$destination" || return 1
+
+  if sudo /usr/bin/install -m "$mode" -o root -g root -T "$source" "$stage" &&
+    sudo /usr/bin/mv -Tf -- "$stage" "$destination"; then
+    return 0
+  else
+    safe_stage_path "$stage" "$destination" && sudo /usr/bin/rm -f -- "$stage"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+safe_stage_path() {
+  local stage="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+  local prefix suffix
+
+  prefix="${destination%/*}/.${destination##*/}.omarchy."
+  [[ $stage == "$prefix"* ]] || return 1
+  suffix=${stage#"$prefix"}
+  [[ $suffix =~ ^[[:alnum:]]{6}$ ]]
+}
+
 if omarchy-cmd-missing supergfxctl; then
   omarchy-pkg-add supergfxctl
 
@@ -54,18 +83,31 @@ case "$gpu_mode" in
   ;;
 "Hybrid")
   if gum confirm "Use only integrated GPU and reboot?"; then
-    # Switch to integrated mode and ensure vfio is enabled (needed for sleep/wake trick)
-    sudo sed -i "s/\"mode\": \".*\"/\"mode\": \"Integrated\"/" /etc/supergfxd.conf
-    sudo sed -i 's/"vfio_enable": false/"vfio_enable": true/' /etc/supergfxd.conf
-
-    # Force igpu mode after system sleep (or dgpu could get activated)
-    sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep
-    sudo cp -p "$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu" /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/
-
     # Delay supergfxd startup to avoid race condition with display manager
     # that can cause system freeze when booting in Integrated mode
     sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d
-    sudo cp -p "$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf" /etc/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/
+    if ! install_root_file "$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf" \
+      /etc/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf 0644; then
+      echo "Could not install the supergfxd startup-delay override" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+
+    # Publish the self-guarding sleep hook before enabling Integrated mode. It
+    # remains inert while the config says Hybrid, so any failed step is safe to
+    # retry without leaving the GPU config partially switched.
+    sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep
+    if ! install_root_file "$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu" \
+      /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu 0755; then
+      echo "Could not install the force-igpu system-sleep hook" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+
+    # Switch both settings in one atomic config rewrite only after every
+    # supporting file has been installed successfully.
+    sudo sed -i \
+      -e 's/"mode": ".*"/"mode": "Integrated"/' \
+      -e 's/"vfio_enable": false/"vfio_enable": true/' \
+      /etc/supergfxd.conf
 
     omarchy-system-reboot
   fi
diff --git a/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu b/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu
index 6f129438..8568067e 100644
--- a/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu
+++ b/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu
@@ -1,29 +1,65 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
+set -e
+
 # Use the Vfio to Integrated trick to turn off NVIDIA dgpu when in integrated mode
 # without needing to restart the computer. This is needed because computers like the Asus G14
 # will wake after suspend in Hybrid mode, even if the system was in Integrated mode before
 # suspending.
 
+restore_marker=/run/omarchy-force-igpu-integrated
+sleep_action=${SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION:-$2}
+[[ -x /usr/bin/supergfxctl ]] || exit 0
+
+switch_mode() {
+  local expected="$1" current
+
+  if ! /usr/bin/timeout --kill-after=1s 3s /usr/bin/supergfxctl -m "$expected"; then
+    echo "Could not request the GPU transition to $expected mode" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+  for _ in {1..10}; do
+    if current=$(/usr/bin/timeout --kill-after=1s 2s /usr/bin/supergfxctl -g 2>/dev/null) &&
+      [[ $current == "$expected" ]]; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+    sleep 1
+  done
+
+  echo "Could not confirm the GPU transition to $expected mode" >&2
+  return 1
+}
+
 case "$1" in
   pre)
+    # Remember the mode this sleep cycle started in. supergfxctl persists the
+    # temporary hibernate switch to Vfio, so post must not consult that mutable
+    # value when deciding whether to restore Integrated mode.
+    if [[ -L $restore_marker ]]; then
+      exit 1
+    elif [[ ! -f $restore_marker ]]; then
+      /usr/bin/grep -Eq '"mode"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"Integrated"' /etc/supergfxd.conf 2>/dev/null || exit 0
+      /usr/bin/install -m 0600 -o root -g root -T /dev/null "$restore_marker"
+    fi
+
     # Before hibernating, switch to Vfio so the nvidia driver is detached from the dGPU.
     # Without this, hibernate resume fails because the nvidia driver can't freeze a
     # powered-off dGPU (returns -EIO), which aborts the entire resume.
-    if [[ $2 == "hibernate" ]]; then
-      /usr/bin/supergfxctl -m Vfio
-      sleep 1
+    if [[ $sleep_action == "hibernate" ]]; then
+      switch_mode Vfio
     fi
     ;;
   post)
+    [[ -f $restore_marker && ! -L $restore_marker ]] || exit 0
+
     # small delay so the device is fully re-enumerated
     sleep 4
 
     # force-bind dGPU to vfio (fully detached from nvidia)
-    /usr/bin/supergfxctl -m Vfio
-    sleep 1
+    switch_mode Vfio
 
     # then go back to Integrated, which powers it off again
-    /usr/bin/supergfxctl -m Integrated
+    switch_mode Integrated
+    /usr/bin/rm -f -- "$restore_marker"
     ;;
 esac
diff --git a/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight b/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight
index c6fbea1c..014ab4a8 100644
--- a/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight
+++ b/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 # Turn off keyboard backlight before hibernate to prevent hang on power-off.
 # The ASUS keyboard controller can block S4 shutdown if LEDs are active.
 
-if [[ $1 == "pre" && $2 == "hibernate" ]]; then
+sleep_action=${SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION:-$2}
+
+if [[ $1 == "pre" && $sleep_action == "hibernate" ]]; then
   device=""
   for candidate in /sys/class/leds/*kbd_backlight*; do
     if [[ -e "$candidate" ]]; then
diff --git a/docs/file-layout.md b/docs/file-layout.md
index 24c21af5..4d4e0da0 100644
--- a/docs/file-layout.md
+++ b/docs/file-layout.md
@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ default/**                     ──►  omarchy-settings    /usr/share/omarchy
   ├─ applications/mimeapps.list                         /usr/share/applications/mimeapps.list
   ├─ systemd/user/*.service                             /usr/lib/systemd/user/
   ├─ systemd/user/app.slice.d/10-oomd.conf              /usr/lib/systemd/user/app.slice.d/
-  ├─ systemd/system-sleep/{force-igpu,
-  │    keyboard-backlight,unmount-fuse}                 /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/
+  ├─ systemd/system-sleep/unmount-fuse                  /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/
   ├─ systemd/zram-generator.conf.d/90-omarchy.conf      /usr/lib/systemd/zram-generator.conf.d/
   ├─ fonts/omarchy/omarchy.ttf                          /usr/share/fonts/omarchy/
   ├─ sddm/omarchy/                                      /usr/share/sddm/themes/omarchy/
@@ -139,6 +138,8 @@ logo.{txt,svg}, icon.{txt,png}  ──► omarchy-settings    /usr/share/omarchy
                                                         /etc/skel/.config/omarchy/branding/{about,screensaver}.txt
 ```
 
+The hardware-conditional `force-igpu` and `keyboard-backlight` sources also live under `default/systemd/system-sleep/`, but their setup commands publish root-owned copies only on machines that need them; they are not installed by `omarchy-settings`.
+
 ### Why `etc-overrides/` exists
 
 Some files under `/etc/` (`.bashrc` in `/etc/skel`, `nsswitch.conf`,
diff --git a/migrations/1788662350.sh b/migrations/1788662350.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0d4dbf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/1788662350.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+echo "Repair user-owned system-sleep hooks and hybrid GPU service configuration"
+
+system_sleep_dir=/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep
+supergfxd_drop_in=/etc/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf
+quarantine_root=/var/lib/omarchy/migrations/1788662350-system-sleep
+reload_needed_marker=/var/lib/omarchy/migrations/1788662350-systemd-reload-needed
+keyboard_source="$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight"
+force_igpu_source="$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu"
+supergfxd_source="$OMARCHY_PATH/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf"
+legacy_keyboard_sha256=f313a81e47401f0d38b8602e5997f52c5286d5e97f74027564ddd515b3d16511
+legacy_force_igpu_sha256=d604e7c4903829563e45fc52188fc5602c3f1bc66e247f0a2cc0a974ed6e57db
+
+as_root() {
+  if (( EUID == 0 )); then
+    "$@"
+  else
+    sudo "$@"
+  fi
+}
+
+path_is_root_controlled() {
+  local path="$1"
+  local current=/ component candidate file_mode link metadata part status uid gid mode
+  local missing_depth=0 symlink_count=0
+  local -a pending resolved link_components
+
+  [[ $path == /* ]] || return 1
+  IFS=/ read -r -a pending <<<"$path"
+  # A non-root group is harmless when neither it nor everyone else can write.
+  # Resolve symlinks component by component so an indirect link cannot hide an
+  # intermediate directory controlled by an unprivileged user.
+  metadata=$(path_metadata /) || return 1
+  read -r file_mode uid gid mode <<<"$metadata"
+  (( uid == 0 && (8#$mode & 8#022) == 0 )) || return 1
+
+  while ((${#pending[@]})); do
+    component=${pending[0]}
+    pending=("${pending[@]:1}")
+    [[ -n $component ]] || continue
+    [[ $component == "." ]] && continue
+
+    if [[ $component == ".." ]]; then
+      if ((${#resolved[@]})); then
+        unset 'resolved[-1]'
+      fi
+
+      current=/
+      for part in "${resolved[@]}"; do
+        if [[ $current == "/" ]]; then
+          current="/$part"
+        else
+          current="$current/$part"
+        fi
+      done
+      if (( missing_depth > 0 && ${#resolved[@]} < missing_depth )); then
+        missing_depth=0
+      fi
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $current == "/" ]]; then
+      candidate="/$component"
+    else
+      candidate="$current/$component"
+    fi
+
+    if (( missing_depth > 0 )); then
+      # The first missing component makes descendants inactive today, but keep
+      # consuming the lexical suffix. A later .. can escape back into an
+      # existing user-controlled path that would become active if an
+      # administrator creates the missing directory.
+      resolved+=("$component")
+      current=$candidate
+      continue
+    elif metadata=$(path_metadata "$candidate"); then
+      read -r file_mode uid gid mode <<<"$metadata"
+    else
+      status=$?
+      if (( status == 2 )); then
+        resolved+=("$component")
+        current=$candidate
+        missing_depth=${#resolved[@]}
+        continue
+      else
+        return 1
+      fi
+    fi
+    if (( (16#$file_mode & 16#f000) == 16#a000 )); then
+      ((++symlink_count <= 40)) || return 1
+      link=$(readlink_with_privilege "$candidate") || return 1
+      IFS=/ read -r -a link_components <<<"$link"
+      pending=("${link_components[@]}" "${pending[@]}")
+      if [[ $link == /* ]]; then
+        resolved=()
+        current=/
+      fi
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    (( uid == 0 && (8#$mode & 8#022) == 0 )) || return 1
+    resolved+=("$component")
+    current=$candidate
+  done
+}
+
+path_metadata() {
+  local path="$1"
+  local metadata parent
+
+  if /usr/bin/stat -c '%f %u %g %a' -- "$path" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return 0
+  elif [[ ! -e $path && ! -L $path ]]; then
+    parent=${path%/*}
+    [[ -n $parent ]] || parent=/
+    # Avoid asking for sudo for ordinary ENOENT. If the parent is searchable,
+    # the absence is conclusive; an inaccessible root-only chain still needs a
+    # privileged metadata check so safe administrator symlinks are preserved.
+    [[ -x $parent ]] && return 2
+    if metadata=$(as_root /usr/bin/stat -c '%f %u %g %a' -- "$path" 2>/dev/null); then
+      printf '%s\n' "$metadata"
+      return 0
+    elif as_root /usr/bin/test -x "$parent"; then
+      # The privileged probe could search the protected parent, so stat's
+      # failure identifies a target that does not exist yet.
+      return 2
+    else
+      return 1
+    fi
+  else
+    as_root /usr/bin/stat -c '%f %u %g %a' -- "$path"
+  fi
+}
+
+readlink_with_privilege() {
+  local path="$1"
+
+  if /usr/bin/readlink -- "$path" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return 0
+  else
+    as_root /usr/bin/readlink -- "$path"
+  fi
+}
+
+privileged_entry_is_safe() {
+  local path="$1"
+
+  path_is_root_controlled "$path"
+}
+
+file_matches_source() {
+  local source="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+
+  [[ -f $destination && ! -L $destination ]] || return 1
+
+  if [[ -r $destination ]]; then
+    /usr/bin/cmp -s -- "$source" "$destination"
+  else
+    as_root /usr/bin/cmp -s -- "$source" "$destination"
+  fi
+}
+
+file_matches_sha256() {
+  local destination="$1"
+  local expected="$2"
+  local digest
+
+  [[ -f $destination && ! -L $destination ]] || return 1
+  if [[ -r $destination ]]; then
+    digest=$(/usr/bin/sha256sum -- "$destination") || return 1
+  else
+    digest=$(as_root /usr/bin/sha256sum -- "$destination") || return 1
+  fi
+  [[ ${digest%% *} == "$expected" ]]
+}
+
+safe_stage_path() {
+  local stage="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+  local prefix suffix
+
+  prefix="${destination%/*}/.${destination##*/}.omarchy."
+  [[ $stage == "$prefix"* ]] || return 1
+  suffix=${stage#"$prefix"}
+  [[ $suffix =~ ^[[:alnum:]]{6}$ ]]
+}
+
+install_root_file() {
+  local source="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+  local mode="$3"
+  local stage
+
+  stage=$(as_root /usr/bin/mktemp -- "${destination%/*}/.${destination##*/}.omarchy.XXXXXX") || return 1
+  safe_stage_path "$stage" "$destination" || return 1
+
+  if as_root /usr/bin/install -m "$mode" -o root -g root -T "$source" "$stage" &&
+    as_root /usr/bin/mv -Tf -- "$stage" "$destination"; then
+    return 0
+  else
+    safe_stage_path "$stage" "$destination" && as_root /usr/bin/rm -f -- "$stage"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+preserve_unsafe_customization() {
+  local path="$1"
+  local label="$2"
+  local backup_dir backup
+
+  if ! as_root /usr/bin/install -d -m 0700 -o root -g root "$quarantine_root"; then
+    echo "Could not create the root-only system-sleep quarantine at $quarantine_root" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if ! backup_dir=$(as_root /usr/bin/mktemp -d -- "$quarantine_root/${label}.XXXXXX"); then
+    echo "Could not reserve a quarantine path for $path" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+  backup="$backup_dir/original"
+
+  if as_root /usr/bin/cp -a --no-dereference -T -- "$path" "$backup"; then
+    printf '%s\n' "$backup"
+  else
+    as_root /usr/bin/rm -rf -- "$backup_dir"
+    echo "Could not preserve unsafe custom content from $path before repairing it" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+repair_unsafe_privileged_entry() {
+  local source="$1"
+  local destination="$2"
+  local mode="$3"
+  local label="$4"
+  local legacy_sha256="${5:-}"
+  local backup current_mode
+
+  [[ -e $destination || -L $destination ]] || return 0
+  [[ -f $destination || -L $destination ]] || return 0
+
+  if file_matches_source "$source" "$destination"; then
+    current_mode=$(/usr/bin/stat -c '%a' -- "$destination" 2>/dev/null) ||
+      current_mode=$(as_root /usr/bin/stat -c '%a' -- "$destination") || return 1
+    if privileged_entry_is_safe "$destination" && [[ $current_mode == "${mode#0}" ]]; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+  elif [[ -n $legacy_sha256 ]] && file_matches_sha256 "$destination" "$legacy_sha256"; then
+    :
+  else
+    privileged_entry_is_safe "$destination" && return 0
+    backup=$(preserve_unsafe_customization "$destination" "$label") || return 1
+  fi
+
+  if install_root_file "$source" "$destination" "$mode"; then
+    if [[ -n ${backup:-} ]]; then
+      echo "Preserved unsafe custom content from $destination at $backup for administrator review" >&2
+    fi
+  else
+    if [[ -n ${backup:-} ]]; then
+      echo "Preserved unsafe custom content from $destination at $backup, but could not repair the active path" >&2
+    fi
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+# Replace rather than chown an unsafe destination: its current owner may have
+# already changed the contents or kept a writable file descriptor open. The
+# root-owned staging inode makes the final rename an atomic trust transition.
+repair_unsafe_privileged_entry "$keyboard_source" \
+  "$system_sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" 0755 keyboard-backlight "$legacy_keyboard_sha256"
+
+force_igpu="$system_sleep_dir/force-igpu"
+repair_unsafe_privileged_entry "$force_igpu_source" "$force_igpu" 0755 force-igpu "$legacy_force_igpu_sha256"
+
+systemd_reload_needed=false
+if [[ -e $reload_needed_marker || -L $reload_needed_marker ]]; then
+  systemd_reload_needed=true
+fi
+
+if [[ -e $supergfxd_drop_in || -L $supergfxd_drop_in ]]; then
+  if ! privileged_entry_is_safe "$supergfxd_drop_in"; then
+    # Replacing the drop-in and reloading systemd are one repair. Record the
+    # second half before changing the file so failure or interruption cannot
+    # be forgotten when a retry sees only the trusted replacement on disk.
+    if ! as_root /usr/bin/install -Dm0644 -o root -g root /dev/null "$reload_needed_marker"; then
+      echo "Could not persist the pending systemd reload for the repaired supergfxd configuration" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    systemd_reload_needed=true
+    repair_unsafe_privileged_entry "$supergfxd_source" "$supergfxd_drop_in" 0644 delay-start.conf
+  fi
+fi
+
+if $systemd_reload_needed; then
+  if ! as_root /usr/bin/systemctl daemon-reload; then
+    echo "Could not reload systemd after repairing the supergfxd configuration; the migration will retry" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  if ! as_root /usr/bin/rm -f -- "$reload_needed_marker"; then
+    echo "Could not clear the pending systemd reload marker; the migration will retry" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
diff --git a/test/shell.d/system-sleep-ownership-migration-test.sh b/test/shell.d/system-sleep-ownership-migration-test.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36d1c95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/shell.d/system-sleep-ownership-migration-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+source "$(dirname "$0")/base-test.sh"
+
+migration="$ROOT/migrations/1788662350.sh"
+test_tmp=$(mktemp -d -p /tmp)
+trap 'rm -rf "$test_tmp"' EXIT
+
+mock_omarchy="$test_tmp/omarchy"
+sleep_dir="$test_tmp/system-sleep"
+systemd_dir="$test_tmp/systemd"
+drop_in="$systemd_dir/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf"
+quarantine="$test_tmp/quarantine"
+reload_needed_marker="$test_tmp/reload-needed"
+migration_copy="$test_tmp/migration.sh"
+stub_bin="$test_tmp/bin"
+calls="$test_tmp/calls"
+
+mkdir -p "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep" \
+  "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d" \
+  "$sleep_dir" "${drop_in%/*}" "$stub_bin"
+cp "$ROOT/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" \
+  "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight"
+cp "$ROOT/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu" \
+  "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu"
+cp "$ROOT/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf" \
+  "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf"
+
+[[ $(grep -Fxc 'system_sleep_dir=/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep' "$migration") == 1 ]] ||
+  fail "migration fixes one literal system-sleep directory"
+[[ $(grep -Fxc 'supergfxd_drop_in=/etc/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf' "$migration") == 1 ]] ||
+  fail "migration fixes one literal supergfxd drop-in"
+
+sed \
+  -e "s|system_sleep_dir=/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep|system_sleep_dir=$sleep_dir|" \
+  -e "s|supergfxd_drop_in=/etc/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf|supergfxd_drop_in=$drop_in|" \
+  -e "s|quarantine_root=/var/lib/omarchy/migrations/1788662350-system-sleep|quarantine_root=$quarantine|" \
+  -e "s|/var/lib/omarchy/migrations/1788662350-systemd-reload-needed|$reload_needed_marker|" \
+  -e "s|/usr/bin/stat|$stub_bin/stat|g" \
+  -e "s|/usr/bin/readlink|$stub_bin/readlink|g" \
+  "$migration" >"$migration_copy"
+
+cat >"$stub_bin/stat" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+
+path=${!#}
+if [[ :${INACCESSIBLE_AS_USER:-}: == *":$path:"* && ${FAKE_SUDO:-0} == 0 ]]; then
+  exit 13
+fi
+
+actual_file_mode=$(/usr/bin/stat -c '%f' -- "$path") || exit 1
+actual_mode=$(/usr/bin/stat -c '%a' -- "$path") || exit 1
+
+if [[ :${FAKE_ROOT_DIRS:-}: == *":$path:"* ]]; then
+  uid=0
+  gid=0
+  mode=$(printf '%o' "$((8#$actual_mode & ~8#022))")
+elif [[ :${FAKE_ROOT_FILES:-}: == *":$path:"* ]]; then
+  uid=0
+  gid=${FAKE_ROOT_GID:-0}
+  mode=${FAKE_ROOT_MODE:-$actual_mode}
+else
+  exec /usr/bin/stat "$@"
+fi
+
+file_type=$((16#$actual_file_mode & 16#f000))
+file_mode=$(printf '%x' "$((file_type | 8#$mode))")
+
+case "$*" in
+  *"%f %u %g %a"*) printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$file_mode" "$uid" "$gid" "$mode" ;;
+  *"%u %g %a"*) printf '%s %s %s\n' "$uid" "$gid" "$mode" ;;
+  *"%a"*) printf '%s\n' "$mode" ;;
+  *) exec /usr/bin/stat "$@" ;;
+esac
+SH
+
+cat >"$stub_bin/readlink" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+
+path=${!#}
+if [[ :${INACCESSIBLE_AS_USER:-}: == *":$path:"* && ${FAKE_SUDO:-0} == 0 ]]; then
+  exit 13
+fi
+
+exec /usr/bin/readlink "$@"
+SH
+chmod +x "$stub_bin/stat" "$stub_bin/readlink"
+
+cat >"$stub_bin/sudo" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+printf 'sudo' >>"$CALLS"
+printf '\t%s' "$@" >>"$CALLS"
+printf '\n' >>"$CALLS"
+
+case "$1" in
+  */stat | */readlink)
+    FAKE_SUDO=1 exec "$@"
+    ;;
+  /usr/bin/test)
+    shift
+    if [[ $1 == "-x" && :${FAKE_ROOT_DIRS:-}: == *":$2:"* ]]; then
+      exit 0
+    else
+      exec /usr/bin/test "$@"
+    fi
+    ;;
+  /usr/bin/mktemp | /usr/bin/mv | /usr/bin/chmod | /usr/bin/cp | /usr/bin/rm)
+    exec "$@"
+    ;;
+  /usr/bin/systemctl)
+    if [[ -n ${SYSTEMCTL_FAIL_ONCE_FILE:-} && -e $SYSTEMCTL_FAIL_ONCE_FILE ]]; then
+      /usr/bin/rm -f -- "$SYSTEMCTL_FAIL_ONCE_FILE"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    exit 0
+    ;;
+  /usr/bin/install)
+    shift
+    args=()
+    while (($#)); do
+      case "$1" in
+        -o | -g)
+          shift 2
+          ;;
+        *)
+          args+=("$1")
+          shift
+          ;;
+      esac
+    done
+    exec /usr/bin/install "${args[@]}"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    printf 'unexpected sudo command: %s\n' "$*" >&2
+    exit 97
+    ;;
+esac
+SH
+chmod +x "$stub_bin/sudo"
+
+run_migration() {
+  local fake_root_dirs
+
+  : >"$calls"
+  fake_root_dirs="/:/tmp:$test_tmp:$sleep_dir:$systemd_dir:${drop_in%/*}"
+  [[ -z ${EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS:-} ]] || fake_root_dirs+=":$EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS"
+
+  CALLS="$calls" \
+    FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$fake_root_dirs" \
+    FAKE_ROOT_FILES="${FAKE_ROOT_FILES:-${2:-}}" \
+    FAKE_ROOT_MODE="${FAKE_ROOT_MODE:-${3:-}}" \
+    FAKE_ROOT_GID="${FAKE_ROOT_GID:-0}" \
+    INACCESSIBLE_AS_USER="${INACCESSIBLE_AS_USER:-}" \
+    SYSTEMCTL_FAIL_ONCE_FILE="${SYSTEMCTL_FAIL_ONCE_FILE:-}" \
+    OMARCHY_PATH="$mock_omarchy" \
+    PATH="$stub_bin:$PATH" bash -euo pipefail "$migration_copy" >/dev/null
+}
+
+printf 'attacker keyboard\n' >"$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+printf 'attacker gpu\n' >"$sleep_dir/force-igpu"
+printf 'attacker drop-in\n' >"$drop_in"
+chmod 0777 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" "$sleep_dir/force-igpu"
+chmod 0666 "$drop_in"
+exec 9>>"$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+
+run_migration Integrated
+printf 'write through stale attacker descriptor\n' >&9
+exec 9>&-
+
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration replaces the user-owned keyboard hook with trusted content"
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu" "$sleep_dir/force-igpu" ||
+  fail "migration replaces the user-owned GPU hook with trusted content"
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf" "$drop_in" ||
+  fail "migration replaces the user-owned root service drop-in with trusted content"
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == 755 ]] ||
+  fail "migration activates the repaired keyboard hook"
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/force-igpu") == 755 ]] ||
+  fail "migration activates force-igpu only in Integrated mode"
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$drop_in") == 644 ]] ||
+  fail "migration installs the service drop-in as configuration"
+grep -Fx $'sudo\t/usr/bin/systemctl\tdaemon-reload' "$calls" >/dev/null ||
+  fail "migration reloads systemd after repairing its root service drop-in"
+[[ ! -e $reload_needed_marker ]] ||
+  fail "migration leaves a reload marker after systemd accepted the repaired drop-in"
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$quarantine") == 700 ]] ||
+  fail "migration keeps preserved unsafe custom content in a root-only directory"
+keyboard_backup=$(find "$quarantine" -path '*/keyboard-backlight.*/original' -type f -print -quit)
+force_backup=$(find "$quarantine" -path '*/force-igpu.*/original' -type f -print -quit)
+drop_in_backup=$(find "$quarantine" -path '*/delay-start.conf.*/original' -type f -print -quit)
+grep -Fxq 'attacker keyboard' "$keyboard_backup" ||
+  fail "migration preserves unknown keyboard-hook content before replacing it"
+grep -Fxq 'attacker gpu' "$force_backup" ||
+  fail "migration preserves unknown force-iGPU content before replacing it"
+grep -Fxq 'attacker drop-in' "$drop_in_backup" ||
+  fail "migration preserves unknown service-drop-in content before replacing it"
+pass "migration replaces writable privileged files with trusted root-owned copies"
+
+backup_count=$(find "$quarantine" -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -name original | wc -l)
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+[[ ! -s $calls ]] ||
+  fail "migration changes already-repaired privileged files on a second run" "$(<"$calls")"
+[[ $(find "$quarantine" -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -name original | wc -l) == "$backup_count" ]] ||
+  fail "migration creates duplicate quarantines on a second run"
+pass "migration is idempotent after repairing unsafe privileged files"
+
+printf 'attacker drop-in\n' >"$drop_in"
+chmod 0666 "$drop_in"
+reload_failure="$test_tmp/fail-systemd-reload-once"
+touch "$reload_failure"
+set +e
+SYSTEMCTL_FAIL_ONCE_FILE="$reload_failure" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+reload_status=$?
+set -e
+(( reload_status != 0 )) ||
+  fail "migration reports success after systemd rejects the repaired drop-in"
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf" "$drop_in" ||
+  fail "migration does not repair the drop-in before the simulated reload failure"
+[[ -e $reload_needed_marker && $(stat -c '%a' "$reload_needed_marker") == 644 ]] ||
+  fail "migration does not persist the reload requirement before replacing the drop-in"
+
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+grep -Fx $'sudo\t/usr/bin/systemctl\tdaemon-reload' "$calls" >/dev/null ||
+  fail "migration does not retry a failed reload after the drop-in is already safe"
+[[ ! -e $reload_needed_marker ]] ||
+  fail "migration does not clear the reload requirement after a successful retry"
+
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+[[ ! -s $calls ]] ||
+  fail "migration repeats a successfully completed reload repair" "$(<"$calls")"
+pass "migration persists and retries systemd reload after failure or interruption"
+
+keyboard_backup_count=$(find "$quarantine" -path '*/keyboard-backlight.*/original' | wc -l)
+cp "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" \
+  "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+chmod 0644 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" run_migration Integrated
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == 755 ]] ||
+  fail "migration does not safely activate a user-owned canonical hook"
+[[ $(find "$quarantine" -path '*/keyboard-backlight.*/original' | wc -l) == "$keyboard_backup_count" ]] ||
+  fail "migration quarantines an exact legacy artifact as administrator content"
+pass "migration replaces exact vulnerable installer artifacts without inventing backups"
+
+legacy_keyboard="$test_tmp/legacy-keyboard-backlight"
+cat >"$legacy_keyboard" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Turn off keyboard backlight before hibernate to prevent hang on power-off.
+# The ASUS keyboard controller can block S4 shutdown if LEDs are active.
+
+if [[ $1 == "pre" && $2 == "hibernate" ]]; then
+  device=""
+  for candidate in /sys/class/leds/*kbd_backlight*; do
+    if [[ -e "$candidate" ]]; then
+      device="$(basename "$candidate")"
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+
+  if [[ -n "$device" ]]; then
+    brightnessctl -d "$device" set 0 >/dev/null 2>&1
+  fi
+fi
+SH
+[[ $(sha256sum "$legacy_keyboard" | cut -d' ' -f1) == f313a81e47401f0d38b8602e5997f52c5286d5e97f74027564ddd515b3d16511 ]] ||
+  fail "keyboard-backlight legacy fixture no longer matches the migration fingerprint"
+keyboard_backup_count=$(find "$quarantine" -path '*/keyboard-backlight.*/original' | wc -l)
+cp "$legacy_keyboard" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+chmod 0644 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration does not upgrade the released keyboard-backlight hook"
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == 755 ]] ||
+  fail "migration leaves the released keyboard-backlight hook non-executable"
+[[ $(find "$quarantine" -path '*/keyboard-backlight.*/original' | wc -l) == "$keyboard_backup_count" ]] ||
+  fail "migration quarantines the released keyboard hook as administrator content"
+pass "migration activates the released root-owned keyboard-backlight hook"
+
+cp "$legacy_keyboard" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+chmod 0755 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration mistakes executable released hook bytes for a current artifact"
+pass "migration refreshes recognized legacy hook contents at the final mode"
+
+printf 'attacker gpu\n' >"$sleep_dir/force-igpu"
+chmod 0777 "$sleep_dir/force-igpu"
+run_migration Hybrid
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/force-igpu") == 755 ]] ||
+  fail "migration does not activate the trusted self-guarding force-igpu hook"
+pass "migration repairs force-igpu without depending on a live GPU-mode query"
+
+printf 'administrator customization\n' >"$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+chmod 0755 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+run_migration Integrated "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" 755
+grep -Fxq 'administrator customization' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration preserves a secure administrator-owned custom hook"
+
+cp "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+chmod 0644 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+run_migration Integrated "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" 644
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == 755 ]] ||
+  fail "migration leaves an exact packaged keyboard hook non-executable"
+
+printf 'administrator customization\n' >"$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+chmod 0644 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+run_migration Integrated "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" 644
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == 644 ]] ||
+  fail "migration changes the mode of a safe noncanonical administrator hook"
+grep -Fxq 'administrator customization' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration replaces a safe noncanonical administrator hook"
+pass "migration activates only exact packaged hooks while preserving safe custom files"
+
+legacy_force_igpu="$test_tmp/legacy-force-igpu"
+cat >"$legacy_force_igpu" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Use the Vfio to Integrated trick to turn off NVIDIA dgpu when in integrated mode
+# without needing to restart the computer. This is needed because computers like the Asus G14
+# will wake after suspend in Hybrid mode, even if the system was in Integrated mode before
+# suspending.
+
+case "$1" in
+  pre)
+    # Before hibernating, switch to Vfio so the nvidia driver is detached from the dGPU.
+    # Without this, hibernate resume fails because the nvidia driver can't freeze a
+    # powered-off dGPU (returns -EIO), which aborts the entire resume.
+    if [[ $2 == "hibernate" ]]; then
+      /usr/bin/supergfxctl -m Vfio
+      sleep 1
+    fi
+    ;;
+  post)
+    # small delay so the device is fully re-enumerated
+    sleep 4
+
+    # force-bind dGPU to vfio (fully detached from nvidia)
+    /usr/bin/supergfxctl -m Vfio
+    sleep 1
+
+    # then go back to Integrated, which powers it off again
+    /usr/bin/supergfxctl -m Integrated
+    ;;
+esac
+SH
+[[ $(sha256sum "$legacy_force_igpu" | cut -d' ' -f1) == d604e7c4903829563e45fc52188fc5602c3f1bc66e247f0a2cc0a974ed6e57db ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu legacy fixture no longer matches the migration fingerprint"
+cp "$legacy_force_igpu" "$sleep_dir/force-igpu"
+chmod 0644 "$sleep_dir/force-igpu"
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu" "$sleep_dir/force-igpu" ||
+  fail "migration does not upgrade the exact legacy force-igpu hook"
+[[ $(stat -c '%a' "$sleep_dir/force-igpu") == 755 ]] ||
+  fail "migration leaves the exact legacy force-igpu hook non-executable"
+pass "migration activates the exact legacy force-igpu artifact with its new guard"
+
+printf 'wheel-managed customization\n' >"$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+chmod 0755 "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_GID=10 run_migration Integrated
+grep -Fxq 'wheel-managed customization' "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration replaces a safe root:wheel administrator hook"
+[[ ! -s $calls ]] ||
+  fail "migration escalates while preserving safe root:wheel entries"
+pass "migration treats non-writable root-owned files as safe regardless of group"
+
+admin_dir="$test_tmp/admin-hooks"
+admin_keyboard="$admin_dir/keyboard"
+admin_delay="$admin_dir/delay.conf"
+mkdir -p "$admin_dir"
+printf 'protected keyboard customization\n' >"$admin_keyboard"
+printf 'protected delay customization\n' >"$admin_delay"
+chmod 0755 "$admin_keyboard"
+chmod 0644 "$admin_delay"
+rm -f "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" "$drop_in"
+ln -s "$admin_keyboard" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+ln -s "$admin_delay" "$drop_in"
+
+EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$admin_dir" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$admin_keyboard:$admin_delay:$sleep_dir/force-igpu" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_GID=10 run_migration Integrated
+[[ -L $sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight && $(readlink "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == "$admin_keyboard" ]] ||
+  fail "migration replaces a safe administrator-managed keyboard-hook symlink"
+[[ -L $drop_in && $(readlink "$drop_in") == "$admin_delay" ]] ||
+  fail "migration replaces a safe administrator-managed service-drop-in symlink"
+[[ ! -s $calls ]] ||
+  fail "migration escalates while preserving safe administrator symlinks"
+pass "migration preserves symlinks whose full target paths are root-controlled"
+
+dangling_target="$admin_dir/future-keyboard"
+rm -f "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" "$dangling_target"
+ln -s "$dangling_target" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+
+EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$admin_dir" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$admin_delay:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+[[ -L $sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight && $(readlink "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == "$dangling_target" ]] ||
+  fail "migration replaces a safe dangling administrator symlink"
+[[ ! -s $calls ]] ||
+  fail "migration asks for sudo to verify an absent target below a searchable root-controlled directory"
+pass "migration handles safe dangling administrator symlinks without sudo"
+
+escaping_user_dir="$test_tmp/escaping-user-hooks"
+escaping_user_hook="$escaping_user_dir/keyboard"
+escaping_missing_dir="$admin_dir/future"
+escaping_target="$escaping_missing_dir/../../escaping-user-hooks/keyboard"
+mkdir -p "$escaping_user_dir"
+printf 'future unsafe keyboard customization\n' >"$escaping_user_hook"
+chmod 0755 "$escaping_user_hook"
+rm -f "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+ln -s "$escaping_target" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+
+EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$admin_dir" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$admin_delay:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+[[ ! -L $sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight ]] ||
+  fail "migration trusts a dangling symlink whose unresolved suffix escapes to a user-controlled path"
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" \
+  "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration does not replace a future user-controlled dangling symlink"
+pass "migration resolves the full dangling-symlink suffix before trusting it"
+
+protected_dir="$test_tmp/root-only-hooks"
+protected_target="$protected_dir/target"
+protected_bridge="$protected_dir/bridge"
+mkdir -p "$protected_dir"
+printf 'root-only administrator customization\n' >"$protected_target"
+ln -s "$protected_target" "$protected_bridge"
+chmod 0700 "$protected_dir"
+rm -f "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+ln -s "$protected_bridge" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+
+EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$admin_dir:$protected_dir" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$protected_target:$admin_delay:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  INACCESSIBLE_AS_USER="$protected_bridge:$protected_target" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+[[ -L $sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight && $(readlink "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == "$protected_bridge" ]] ||
+  fail "migration replaces a safe symlink whose target is hidden by a root-only directory"
+grep -q $'^sudo\t.*/stat\t-c\t%f %u %g %a\t--\t.*/root-only-hooks/bridge$' "$calls" ||
+  fail "migration does not inspect inaccessible symlink metadata with privilege"
+grep -q $'^sudo\t.*/readlink\t--\t.*/root-only-hooks/bridge$' "$calls" ||
+  fail "migration does not resolve an inaccessible administrator symlink with privilege"
+grep -q $'^sudo\t.*/stat\t-c\t%f %u %g %a\t--\t.*/root-only-hooks/target$' "$calls" ||
+  fail "migration does not inspect an inaccessible administrator target with privilege"
+pass "migration preserves root-controlled symlink chains hidden from the invoking user"
+
+protected_dangling_dir="$test_tmp/root-only-dangling"
+protected_dangling_target="$protected_dangling_dir/future-keyboard"
+mkdir -p "$protected_dangling_dir"
+chmod 0000 "$protected_dangling_dir"
+rm -f "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+ln -s "$protected_dangling_target" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+
+EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$admin_dir:$protected_dangling_dir" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$admin_delay:$sleep_dir/force-igpu:$drop_in" \
+  INACCESSIBLE_AS_USER="$protected_dangling_target" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+[[ -L $sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight && $(readlink "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight") == "$protected_dangling_target" ]] ||
+  fail "migration replaces a safe dangling symlink below a root-only directory"
+grep -q $'^sudo\t.*/stat\t-c\t%f %u %g %a\t--\t.*/root-only-dangling/future-keyboard$' "$calls" ||
+  fail "migration does not inspect a protected dangling target with privilege"
+grep -q $'^sudo\t/usr/bin/test\t-x\t.*/root-only-dangling$' "$calls" ||
+  fail "migration does not distinguish a protected missing target from an inaccessible parent"
+pass "migration preserves dangling administrator symlinks below root-only directories"
+
+user_dir="$test_tmp/user-hooks"
+user_keyboard="$user_dir/keyboard"
+mkdir -p "$user_dir"
+printf 'unsafe symlink customization\n' >"$user_keyboard"
+chmod 0755 "$user_keyboard"
+rm -f "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+ln -s "$user_keyboard" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+
+EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$admin_dir" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$admin_delay:$sleep_dir/force-igpu" run_migration Integrated
+[[ ! -L $sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight ]] ||
+  fail "migration leaves a user-controlled keyboard-hook symlink active"
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" \
+  "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration does not replace an unsafe symlink with trusted hook content"
+symlink_backup=$(find "$quarantine" -path '*/keyboard-backlight.*/original' -type l -print -quit)
+[[ -n $symlink_backup && $(readlink "$symlink_backup") == "$user_keyboard" ]] ||
+  fail "migration discards an unsafe custom symlink instead of preserving it"
+pass "migration quarantines unsafe symlinks outside the active systemd directory"
+
+bridge="$user_dir/bridge"
+ln -s "$admin_keyboard" "$bridge"
+rm -f "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+ln -s "$bridge" "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight"
+
+EXTRA_FAKE_ROOT_DIRS="$admin_dir" \
+  FAKE_ROOT_FILES="$admin_keyboard:$admin_delay:$sleep_dir/force-igpu" \
+  run_migration Integrated
+[[ ! -L $sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight ]] ||
+  fail "migration trusts a symlink chain routed through a user-controlled directory"
+cmp -s "$mock_omarchy/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" \
+  "$sleep_dir/keyboard-backlight" ||
+  fail "migration does not repair an indirectly user-controlled symlink"
+pass "migration checks every intermediate component in a symlink chain"
+
+hook_copy="$test_tmp/force-igpu-hook"
+hook_calls="$test_tmp/force-igpu-calls"
+hook_queries="$test_tmp/force-igpu-queries"
+hook_config="$test_tmp/supergfxd.conf"
+hook_marker="$test_tmp/force-igpu-restore"
+hook_pending="$test_tmp/force-igpu-pending"
+sed \
+  -e "s|/usr/bin/supergfxctl|$stub_bin/hook-supergfxctl|g" \
+  -e "s|/usr/bin/install|$stub_bin/hook-install|g" \
+  -e "s|/etc/supergfxd.conf|$hook_config|g" \
+  -e "s|/run/omarchy-force-igpu-integrated|$hook_marker|g" \
+  "$ROOT/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu" >"$hook_copy"
+cat >"$stub_bin/hook-supergfxctl" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+
+case "$1" in
+  -m)
+    printf '%s\n' "$*" >>"$HOOK_CALLS"
+    if [[ ${HOOK_BLOCK_MODE:-} == "$2" ]]; then
+      trap '' TERM
+      /usr/bin/sleep 30
+    fi
+    current=$(sed -n 's/.*"mode"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' "$HOOK_CONFIG")
+    if [[ $current != "$2" ]]; then
+      printf '%s %s\n' "$2" "${HOOK_CONFIRM_AFTER:-1}" >"$HOOK_PENDING"
+    fi
+    ;;
+  -g)
+    printf '%s\n' "$*" >>"$HOOK_QUERIES"
+    if [[ -f $HOOK_PENDING ]]; then
+      read -r pending remaining <"$HOOK_PENDING"
+      if [[ ${HOOK_FAIL_MODE:-} != "$pending" ]]; then
+        remaining=$((remaining - 1))
+        if (( remaining <= 0 )); then
+          sed -i "s/\"mode\"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*\"[^\"]*\"/\"mode\": \"$pending\"/" "$HOOK_CONFIG"
+          rm -f -- "$HOOK_PENDING"
+        else
+          printf '%s %s\n' "$pending" "$remaining" >"$HOOK_PENDING"
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+    sed -n 's/.*"mode"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' "$HOOK_CONFIG"
+    ;;
+esac
+SH
+cat >"$stub_bin/hook-install" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+args=()
+while (($#)); do
+  case "$1" in
+    -o | -g)
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    *)
+      args+=("$1")
+      shift
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+exec /usr/bin/install "${args[@]}"
+SH
+cat >"$stub_bin/sleep" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+:
+SH
+chmod +x "$stub_bin/hook-supergfxctl" "$stub_bin/hook-install" "$stub_bin/sleep"
+
+hook_env=(
+  "HOOK_CALLS=$hook_calls"
+  "HOOK_QUERIES=$hook_queries"
+  "HOOK_CONFIG=$hook_config"
+  "HOOK_PENDING=$hook_pending"
+  "PATH=$stub_bin:$PATH"
+)
+
+printf '{ "mode": "Hybrid" }\n' >"$hook_config"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre suspend
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post suspend
+[[ ! -e $hook_calls ]] || fail "force-igpu runs while the root-owned config says Hybrid"
+[[ ! -e $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu records restore intent while configured for Hybrid mode"
+
+rm -f "$hook_config"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre suspend
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post suspend
+[[ ! -e $hook_calls ]] || fail "force-igpu runs when its mode config is unavailable"
+[[ ! -e $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu records restore intent without a mode config"
+
+printf '{ "mode": "Integrated" }\n' >"$hook_config"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre suspend
+[[ -f $hook_marker && $(stat -c '%a' "$hook_marker") == 600 ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not securely record Integrated restore intent during pre-suspend"
+HOOK_CONFIRM_AFTER=2 env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post suspend
+[[ $(wc -l <"$hook_calls") == 2 ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not run both GPU transitions in Integrated mode"
+grep -Fqx -- '-m Integrated' "$hook_calls" ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not restore Integrated mode after suspend"
+[[ ! -e $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu leaves stale restore intent after suspend"
+(( $(wc -l <"$hook_queries") >= 4 )) ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not wait for asynchronous GPU transitions"
+pass "force-igpu confirms asynchronous transitions for Integrated sleep cycles"
+
+: >"$hook_calls"
+: >"$hook_queries"
+printf '{ "mode": "Integrated" }\n' >"$hook_config"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre suspend
+set +e
+HOOK_CONFIRM_AFTER=2 HOOK_FAIL_MODE=Integrated env "${hook_env[@]}" \
+  bash "$hook_copy" post suspend >/dev/null 2>&1
+restore_status=$?
+set -e
+(( restore_status != 0 )) || fail "force-igpu reports success without confirming Integrated mode"
+grep -Fq '"mode": "Vfio"' "$hook_config" ||
+  fail "force-igpu failure test does not leave the transition in Vfio mode"
+[[ -f $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu discards restore intent after an asynchronous transition failure"
+HOOK_CONFIRM_AFTER=2 env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post suspend
+grep -Fq '"mode": "Integrated"' "$hook_config" ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not recover the Integrated transition on the next sleep cycle"
+[[ ! -e $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu leaves restore intent after a confirmed retry"
+pass "force-igpu retains restore intent until Integrated mode is confirmed"
+
+: >"$hook_calls"
+: >"$hook_queries"
+printf '{ "mode": "Integrated" }\n' >"$hook_config"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre suspend
+set +e
+HOOK_BLOCK_MODE=Vfio env "${hook_env[@]}" \
+  bash "$hook_copy" post suspend >/dev/null 2>&1
+blocked_request_status=$?
+set -e
+(( blocked_request_status != 0 )) || fail "force-igpu waits forever for a blocked GPU transition request"
+[[ -f $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu discards restore intent after a blocked transition request"
+[[ ! -s $hook_queries ]] || fail "force-igpu polls before a blocked transition request returns"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post suspend
+[[ ! -e $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu cannot retry after a blocked transition request"
+pass "force-igpu bounds blocked transition requests and retains retry intent"
+
+: >"$hook_calls"
+printf '{ "mode": "Integrated" }\n' >"$hook_config"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre hibernate
+grep -Fq '"mode": "Vfio"' "$hook_config" ||
+  fail "force-igpu test double does not model the pre-hibernate Vfio persistence"
+[[ -f $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu loses restore intent during the Vfio transition"
+env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post hibernate
+[[ $(wc -l <"$hook_calls") == 3 ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu skips the post-hibernate transitions after Vfio changes the config"
+[[ $(tail -1 "$hook_calls") == "-m Integrated" ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not finish post-hibernate restoration in Integrated mode"
+grep -Fq '"mode": "Integrated"' "$hook_config" ||
+  fail "force-igpu leaves supergfxd configured for Vfio after hibernation"
+[[ ! -e $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu leaves stale restore intent after hibernation"
+pass "force-igpu restores Integrated mode after pre-hibernate persists Vfio"
+
+: >"$hook_calls"
+printf '{ "mode": "Integrated" }\n' >"$hook_config"
+SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=suspend env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre suspend-then-hibernate
+SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=suspend env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post suspend-then-hibernate
+[[ $(wc -l <"$hook_calls") == 2 ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not complete the initial suspend phase of suspend-then-hibernate"
+SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=hibernate env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" pre suspend-then-hibernate
+[[ $(wc -l <"$hook_calls") == 3 && $(tail -1 "$hook_calls") == "-m Vfio" ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu skips the Vfio transition before compound hibernation"
+grep -Fq '"mode": "Vfio"' "$hook_config" ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not detach the dGPU during the hibernate phase"
+[[ -f $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu loses restore intent during compound hibernation"
+SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=hibernate env "${hook_env[@]}" bash "$hook_copy" post suspend-then-hibernate
+[[ $(wc -l <"$hook_calls") == 5 && $(tail -1 "$hook_calls") == "-m Integrated" ]] ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not restore Integrated mode after compound hibernation"
+grep -Fq '"mode": "Integrated"' "$hook_config" ||
+  fail "force-igpu leaves supergfxd configured for Vfio after compound hibernation"
+[[ ! -e $hook_marker ]] || fail "force-igpu leaves stale restore intent after compound hibernation"
+pass "force-igpu handles both phases of suspend-then-hibernate"
+
+keyboard_hook_copy="$test_tmp/keyboard-backlight-hook"
+keyboard_calls="$test_tmp/keyboard-backlight-calls"
+keyboard_led_dir="$test_tmp/leds"
+mkdir -p "$keyboard_led_dir/asus::kbd_backlight"
+sed "s|/sys/class/leds/\*kbd_backlight\*|$keyboard_led_dir/*kbd_backlight*|" \
+  "$ROOT/default/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight" >"$keyboard_hook_copy"
+cat >"$stub_bin/brightnessctl" <<'SH'
+#!/bin/bash
+printf '%s\n' "$*" >>"$KEYBOARD_CALLS"
+SH
+chmod +x "$stub_bin/brightnessctl"
+
+SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=suspend KEYBOARD_CALLS="$keyboard_calls" PATH="$stub_bin:$PATH" \
+  bash "$keyboard_hook_copy" pre suspend-then-hibernate
+[[ ! -e $keyboard_calls ]] || fail "keyboard-backlight runs during the suspend phase of compound sleep"
+SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=hibernate KEYBOARD_CALLS="$keyboard_calls" PATH="$stub_bin:$PATH" \
+  bash "$keyboard_hook_copy" pre suspend-then-hibernate
+grep -Fqx -- '-d asus::kbd_backlight set 0' "$keyboard_calls" ||
+  fail "keyboard-backlight skips the hibernate phase of compound sleep"
+pass "keyboard-backlight handles the hibernate phase of suspend-then-hibernate"
diff --git a/test/shell.d/unowned-system-paths-test.sh b/test/shell.d/unowned-system-paths-test.sh
index f3bec23c..e2450619 100755
--- a/test/shell.d/unowned-system-paths-test.sh
+++ b/test/shell.d/unowned-system-paths-test.sh
@@ -132,3 +132,47 @@ if problems:
 PYTHON
 
 pass "no Omarchy script writes a path under /usr that no package owns"
+
+for script in bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu; do
+  grep -F '"${destination%/*}/.${destination##*/}.omarchy.XXXXXX"' "$ROOT/$script" >/dev/null ||
+    fail "$script reserves a hidden sibling for the privileged replacement"
+  grep -F 'sudo /usr/bin/install -m "$mode" -o root -g root -T "$source" "$stage"' "$ROOT/$script" >/dev/null ||
+    fail "$script prepares privileged files with final root ownership and mode"
+  grep -F 'sudo /usr/bin/mv -Tf -- "$stage" "$destination"' "$ROOT/$script" >/dev/null ||
+    fail "$script atomically replaces the privileged destination"
+  if grep -F 'sudo /usr/bin/chmod "$mode" "$destination"' "$ROOT/$script" >/dev/null; then
+    fail "$script changes mode after publishing the privileged destination"
+  fi
+done
+
+grep -F '  /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/keyboard-backlight 0755' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup" >/dev/null ||
+  fail "hibernation setup installs keyboard-backlight as a root-owned executable"
+
+hook_install_line=$(rg -n '^if ! install_root_file .*keyboard-backlight' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup" | cut -d: -f1)
+resume_marker_line=$(rg -n '^echo "HOOKS\+=\(resume\)"' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup" | cut -d: -f1)
+[[ -n $hook_install_line && -n $resume_marker_line ]] ||
+  fail "hibernation setup keeps recognizable hook-install and resume-marker steps"
+(( hook_install_line < resume_marker_line )) ||
+  fail "hibernation setup marks completion before a failed hook install can be retried"
+
+grep -F '  /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu 0755' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu" >/dev/null ||
+  fail "hybrid GPU setup installs force-igpu as a root-owned executable"
+grep -F '  /etc/systemd/system/supergfxd.service.d/delay-start.conf 0644' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu" >/dev/null ||
+  fail "hybrid GPU setup installs its root service drop-in as root-owned configuration"
+
+delay_install_line=$(rg -n '^    if ! install_root_file .*delay-start\.conf' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu" | cut -d: -f1)
+force_install_line=$(rg -n '^    if ! install_root_file .*force-igpu' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu" | cut -d: -f1)
+config_switch_line=$(rg -n '^    sudo sed -i \\' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu" | tail -1 | cut -d: -f1)
+[[ -n $delay_install_line && -n $force_install_line && -n $config_switch_line ]] ||
+  fail "hybrid GPU setup keeps recognizable support-file and config-switch steps"
+(( delay_install_line < config_switch_line && force_install_line < config_switch_line )) ||
+  fail "hybrid GPU setup switches config before every required file is installed"
+
+grep -Fq '/usr/bin/grep -Eq' "$ROOT/default/systemd/system-sleep/force-igpu" ||
+  fail "force-igpu does not guard execution with the configured GPU mode"
+
+if rg -n 'cp -p.*(system-sleep|supergfxd\.service\.d)' "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-hibernation-setup" "$ROOT/bin/omarchy-toggle-hybrid-gpu"; then
+  fail "privileged sleep and hybrid GPU files are never copied with source ownership"
+fi
+
+pass "system-sleep hooks and the hybrid GPU drop-in enforce root ownership"