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omarchy/docs/file-layout.md
T
David Heinemeier HanssonandClaude Opus 5.5 1b5222be74 Return Caps Lock to normal and make Shift + Caps Lock the compose key (#14939)
* Return Caps Lock to normal and make Shift + Caps Lock the compose key

Caps Lock as compose, with both Shifts as Caps Lock, confused too many
people. Stock XKB has no option for compose on the shifted Caps key, so
Omarchy defines one in /etc/xkb, which libxkbcommon reads before the
system rules. The explicit actions keep the Shift level from toggling
Caps Lock. Lone Shift is no longer part of Caps Lock, which leaves it
free for input methods.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Require xkbcli so the keymap check cannot silently skip

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 09:06:59 +09:00

36 KiB

File layout

How omarchy/ is organized and where everything ends up on an installed system.

Mental model

Two Arch packages are built from this one repo (PKGBUILDs live in the separate omarchy-pkgs repository, under pkgbuilds/):

  • omarchy — runtime binaries (bin/, including bin/omarchy-dev-*), install/finalize scripts (install/), migrations, themes, and the Quickshell desktop (shell/). Depends on omarchy-settings.
  • omarchy-settings — everything that has to be on the target before the omarchy package installs (specifically before useradd -m and the limine bootloader install): all /etc/skel/**, /etc/ drop-ins, package-owned system files under /usr/share and /usr/lib, fonts, plymouth theme, sddm theme, branding, plus the limine/snapper configs (mkinitcpio hooks, limine-entry-tool drop-ins, snapper template, the default/limine/ and default/snapper/ trees, and the boot/snapshot story end-to-end). Also ships the three debug binaries (omarchy-debug, omarchy-debug-idle, omarchy-upload-log) needed by the live ISO env.

Two other packages live in omarchy-pkgs but stand alone: omarchy-keyring (GPG keys for pacman) and omarchy-nvim (the Neovim setup; independently seeds /etc/skel).

Some trees ship in neither package and exist only in the repo: manual/ (user manual chapters), agents/skills/ (contributor task guides), docs/, test/, and plans/.

Three layers populate $HOME:

  1. Seed — omarchy-settings ships static defaults to /etc/skel/. Arch's useradd -m copies that tree into a new user's $HOME at user creation. This is the only mechanism that touches a brand-new user's home for these files.
  2. Finalize — omarchy-provision-user (routed as omarchy finalize user) runs once per user and handles the things /etc/skel can't do because they need $HOME expansion, the live $OMARCHY_PATH, or runtime detection of system state.
  3. Resync — omarchy-reinstall-configs is the explicit, destructive command for an existing user to clobber their configs back to shipped defaults.

/etc/skel only fires at user creation. Existing users picking up new defaults must use the resync command.

Deferred-provisioning installs (omarchy-apply-system --defer-provisioning) create no user at all: the ISO leaves /var/lib/omarchy/provisioning/pending behind, which arms omarchy-provision-owner.service (shipped from install/provisioning/, alongside the factory-reset finish unit and setup-form.sh). On first boot bin/omarchy-provision-owner creates the user on tty1 and runs the finalize step itself.

On an encrypted install omarchy-provision-owner then re-keys LUKS from the staged install key to the owner's password through install/provisioning/luks-rekey.sh, which journals each step (phase and slot numbers, never keys) in /var/lib/omarchy/provisioning/luks-rekey.state so an interrupted first boot resumes. Setup finishes only once the staged key opens nothing, and removes the journal with pending, so a retry after the staged key is retired must use the password the disk holds. On a platform whose boot package owns the boot chain, the check before the owner form, the boot-time unlock and the record of the kept key slot go through omarchy-lifecycle-dispatch. See lifecycle-dispatch.md.

omarchy-drive-password reuses those journal helpers when the owner changes the password of the disk holding /: it changes the LUKS key and confirms the new key opens the disk and the old one no longer does. The login and root passwords are left alone. ~/.local/state/omarchy/drive-password.state records the disk's UUID, the key slots and the phase (never a password) until the change is confirmed and its slot recorded, and the next run finishes an interrupted change with whichever of the old or new password the disk opens with.

Prebuilt images are set up away from the machine they will run on, so their hardware setup waits for that machine. The builder writes a root-owned manifest, /var/lib/omarchy/image/target (format=1, platform=<omarchy-hw-platform value>), before omarchy-apply-system. While it exists, omarchy-apply-hardware runs no hardware leaf: it queues each one in /var/lib/omarchy/image/deferred-steps and arms omarchy-provision-hardware.service (shipped from install/provisioning/). On the machine's first boot, before owner setup and the login screen, bin/omarchy-provision-hardware renames the manifest to target.booted and runs the queue in order, dropping each step that succeeds. Before the first step it makes the machine's own pacman keyring when the build asked for one (/var/lib/omarchy/image/pacman-keyring, which install finalization writes on aarch64 platforms other than Apple Silicon instead of running pacman-key --init, so no two machines share a master key). A failed step stays queued for the next boot. It refreshes no package databases: the image carries its sync databases and every package its queued steps install, so the queue runs offline (the image build checks that it carries them; a step whose package is missing stays queued). Once the queue is empty it rebuilds the initramfs if a step changed its inputs (the mkinitcpio configuration, module options in /etc/modprobe.d/ and /usr/lib/modprobe.d/, or the kernel command line in /etc/default/limine and /etc/limine-entry-tool.d/) or asked for the rebuild (/var/lib/omarchy/image/boot-rebuild), and disables the service; the unit file stays, so a start job already queued is skipped on the emptied queue rather than failed. A platform's own first boot may run omarchy-provision-hardware itself: runs are serialised, and it exits 75 when a step or the keyring failed and stays queued, and 1 when it refused to run (an untrusted manifest or queue) or the final rebuild failed, which the next run retries. Steps know they run on an image's first boot from OMARCHY_IMAGE_DEFERRED_HARDWARE=1 (Bluetooth starts its service there, since boot already brought up its target). install/helpers/image-target.sh holds the contract. Root always uses these fixed paths; no environment variable turns a live system into an image build.

Current generated theme state lives under ~/.local/state/omarchy/current/. Keep ~/.config/omarchy/ for files a user may intentionally version in a dotfile manager, such as user themes, hooks, shell layout, plugins, and themed template overrides.

Build-time map (repo → installed paths)

omarchy/                            built into          installed at
─────────────────────────           ──────────────      ────────────────────────────────────

bin/omarchy-*                  ──►  omarchy             /usr/bin/omarchy-*
                                                        (and symlinks in /usr/share/omarchy/bin/)
bin/omarchy-debug,
bin/omarchy-debug-idle,
bin/omarchy-upload-log         ──►  omarchy-settings    /usr/bin/  (needed before omarchy is installed)

default/libalpm/hooks/*.hook
                                ──►  omarchy             /usr/share/libalpm/hooks/*.hook

install/**                     ──►  omarchy             /usr/share/omarchy/install/
migrations/**                  ──►  omarchy             /usr/share/omarchy/migrations/
themes/**                      ──►  omarchy             /usr/share/omarchy/themes/
shell/**                       ──►  omarchy             /usr/share/omarchy/shell/
version                        ──►  omarchy             /usr/share/omarchy/version
                                                        + /etc/skel/.local/state/omarchy/migrations/*

config/**                      ──►  omarchy-settings    /etc/skel/.config/**         (seeds new users)
                                                        /usr/share/omarchy/config/** (resync source)
etc/fastfetch/config.jsonc     ──►  omarchy-settings    /etc/fastfetch/config.jsonc
etc/xdg/kitty/kitty.conf       ──►  omarchy-settings    /etc/xdg/kitty/kitty.conf
etc/xkb/{rules/evdev,symbols/omarchy}
                               ──►  omarchy-settings    /etc/xkb/                    (Shift + Caps Lock compose option)

applications/*.desktop         ──►  omarchy-settings    /etc/skel/.local/share/applications/
                                                        /usr/share/omarchy/applications/
default/applications/*.desktop
                                ──►  omarchy-settings    /usr/share/omarchy/default/applications/
                                                        (optional and legacy launcher templates)
applications/icons/*           ──►  omarchy-settings    /usr/share/icons/hicolor/{48,256,scalable}/apps/

etc/**                         ──►  omarchy-settings    /etc/**           (drop-ins we own outright)
  ├─ mkinitcpio.conf.d/{00-omarchy-hooks,omarchy_hooks,thunderbolt_module}.conf
  ├─ limine-entry-tool.d/{omarchy-defaults,omarchy-uki}.conf
  ├─ NetworkManager/, sudoers.d/, sysctl.d/, tmpfiles.d/,
  │  profile.d/omarchy.sh, …                            (a summary — `ls etc/` for the full ~17-entry tree)
  └─ security/faillock.conf, nsswitch.conf,
     cups/cups-browsed.conf, plymouth/plymouthd.conf    /usr/share/omarchy/etc-overrides/
                                                          → /etc/* (post_install cp -f, see below)

default/limine/limine.conf     ──►  omarchy-settings    /usr/share/omarchy/default/limine/limine.conf
default/limine/default.conf    ──►  omarchy-settings    /usr/share/omarchy/default/limine/default.conf
                                                        (template; ISO substitutes @@CMDLINE@@ → /etc/default/limine)
default/snapper/root           ──►  omarchy-settings    /etc/snapper/config-templates/omarchy
                                                        (+ /usr/share/omarchy/default/snapper/root)

default/**                     ──►  omarchy-settings    /usr/share/omarchy/default/
  ├─ bash/env-bootstrap                                 /usr/share/omarchy/default/bash/env-bootstrap
  │                                                       (sourced by every shell/session entry point; see "Env bootstrap")
  ├─ bashrc                                             /usr/share/omarchy/etc-overrides/dot.bashrc
  │                                                       → /etc/skel/.bashrc (post_install cp -f)
  ├─ hypr/toggles/*.lua (flags,
  │    single-window-aspect-ratio, window-no-gaps)      /etc/skel/.local/state/omarchy/toggles/hypr/
  ├─ nautilus-python/extensions/*.py                    /etc/skel/.local/share/nautilus-python/extensions/
  ├─ uwsm/env.d/10-omarchy                              /usr/share/uwsm/env.d/
  ├─ environment.d/*.conf                               /usr/lib/environment.d/
  ├─ fontconfig/conf.avail/50-omarchy.conf              /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/
  │                                                       + symlink /etc/fonts/conf.d/50-omarchy.conf
  ├─ xdg-terminal-exec/*.list                           /usr/share/xdg-terminal-exec/
  ├─ applications/mimeapps.list                         /usr/share/applications/mimeapps.list
  ├─ systemd/user/*.service                             /usr/lib/systemd/user/
  ├─ systemd/user/app.slice.d/10-oomd.conf              /usr/lib/systemd/user/app.slice.d/
  ├─ systemd/system-sleep/unmount-fuse                  /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/
  ├─ systemd/zram-generator.conf.d/90-omarchy.conf      /usr/lib/systemd/zram-generator.conf.d/
  ├─ fonts/omarchy/omarchy.ttf                          /usr/share/fonts/omarchy/
  ├─ sddm/omarchy/                                      /usr/share/sddm/themes/omarchy/
  ├─ sddm/hyprland.lua                                  /usr/share/sddm/hyprland.lua
  ├─ wayland-sessions/omarchy.desktop                   /usr/local/share/wayland-sessions/
  └─ plymouth/                                          /usr/share/plymouth/themes/omarchy/

logo.{txt,svg}, icon.{txt,png}  ──► omarchy-settings    /usr/share/omarchy/  (resync source)
                                                        /usr/share/pixmaps/omarchy.png
                                                        /usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/omarchy.png
                                                        /etc/skel/.config/omarchy/branding/{about,screensaver}.txt

The hardware-conditional force-igpu and keyboard-backlight sources also live under default/systemd/system-sleep/, but their setup commands publish root-owned copies only on machines that need them; they are not installed by omarchy-settings.

Platform root

A platform's runtime package (omarchy-mac on Apple Silicon, say) adds its desktop files under a fixed root that only the one installed platform package owns. Omarchy ships nothing there, and a missing root or file means no platform additions. No environment variable moves it; tests reach fixtures through test-only seams, never through a desktop session's environment.

/usr/share/omarchy-platform/
  displays.conf                backlight and DDC hints for the display commands (below)
  key-names                    "<keysym> <name>" lines the keybindings menu shows in place of keysyms
  display-cutouts.json         camera cutouts the top bar keeps out of (see omarchy-shell.md)
  keyrings                     signing keyring packages of the repositories the platform adds, one per line
  audio.json                   audio processing nodes the audio panel and microphone widget leave out (below)

See lifecycle-dispatch.md.

omarchy-update-keyring reinstalls each installed package keyrings names (# comments and blank lines skipped, and a line that isn't a *-keyring package name skipped with a warning) with Arch's, before the system upgrade, so a key rotation in the platform's own repository never fails that upgrade's signature checks. On Apple Silicon, omarchy-mac names asahi-alarm-keyring there.

Display hints (displays.conf)

omarchy-hw-display picks the built-in panel's backlight by name (gmux_backlight, then amdgpu_bl*, intel_backlight, acpi_video*, else the first one listed, never a T2 Touch Bar's appletb_backlight), and omarchy-brightness-display probes every external monitor over DDC. Where a platform's names or display driver differ, its platform package says so in /usr/share/omarchy-platform/displays.conf; Omarchy ships none, and without it both behave as above. One directive per line, whitespace-separated; blank lines, whole-line # comments, unknown directives, and lines with a wrong word count or a name that is ., .. or has a / are ignored:

  • backlight-skip <glob>: a /sys/class/backlight name (a shell glob) that never drives the built-in panel, such as a Touch Bar's. It is never picked, not even when a later directive or the built-in order names it.
  • backlight-prefer <name>: the built-in panel's backlight, a literal name, tried after gmux_backlight and before the GPU and ACPI ones, in file order.
  • ddc-require-connector-ddc: the display driver registers no DDC channel, so a probe would only walk unrelated I2C buses. An external monitor (other than an Apple Studio or XDR Display, which omarchy-brightness-display-apple drives with asdcontrol) is probed only when its DRM connector has a ddc node (/sys/class/drm/card*-<connector>/ddc); otherwise it gets no DDC or backlight control, and the built-in panel is never dimmed in its place.

No environment variable moves the file: these commands also run under sudo and from the brightness keys. Their tests (test/shell.d/hw-display-test.sh, test/shell.d/brightness-display-test.sh) run a copy rewritten to read a fixture in its place.

Audio hints (audio.json)

The audio panel lists every output, input and playback stream PipeWire has, and the microphone widget counts every recording as the microphone in use (the shell's own level meters never count). A platform whose audio runs through its own processing (DSP filter graphs in front of raw devices, say) has nodes that are neither devices nor apps, and its platform package names them in /usr/share/omarchy-platform/audio.json; Omarchy ships none, and without it nothing is left out.

{
  "hidden": ["<pattern>", "..."],
  "replaced": [{ "node": "<pattern>", "by": "<pattern>" }]
}

A pattern is a JavaScript regular expression matched against a whole node.name. A hidden node is never listed as an output, an input or an app stream, unless it is the current default output or input (so the panel always shows what's in use), and never lights the microphone widget; a replaced node is left out only while a node matching by exists (a mono processed microphone behind a stereo copy of it, say). Missing or malformed JSON means no hints, and an invalid pattern or entry is skipped. The shell reads the file at that fixed path, which no environment variable moves (shell/Commons/AudioNodes.qml), and test/shell.d/audio-test.sh covers the parsing.

A virtual source (an Audio/Source/Virtual, such as EasyEffects' or a platform's microphone mapping) needs no hint: Quickshell leaves it untyped, so the panel and widget set its volume and mute through wpctl (shell/Commons/UntypedInput.qml, one pactl subscribe for the whole shell), shows no level meter for it (Quickshell's peak monitor takes typed nodes only), and the panel lists it because PulseAudio does (omarchy-audio-sink-availability sources).

Why etc-overrides/ exists

Some files under /etc/ (.bashrc in /etc/skel, nsswitch.conf, security/faillock.conf, cups/cups-browsed.conf, plymouth/plymouthd.conf) are owned by upstream Arch packages, so we can't install over them via pacman without a file conflict. Instead their sources (under etc/ in the repo; .bashrc from default/bashrc) ship at /usr/share/omarchy/etc-overrides/ and the omarchy-settings post_install / post_upgrade scriptlet cp -f's them into place.

Tradeoff: user edits to those files get clobbered on every omarchy-settings upgrade. This is documented in the PKGBUILD.

Locate indexing

default/systemd/system/plocate-updatedb.service.d/10-omarchy.conf ships through omarchy-settings to /usr/lib/systemd/system/plocate-updatedb.service.d/10-omarchy.conf. It replaces the existing service's ExecStart with updatedb --prune-bind-mounts=no --add-prunepaths=/.snapshots, keeping Btrfs subvolume mounts searchable and excluding Snapper snapshots. The upstream service retains its timer, resource limits, and sandbox; Omarchy's existing AC-power condition still applies.

/etc/updatedb.conf remains owned by plocate and is never rewritten by Omarchy. The command-line options override bind-mount pruning and add to the administrator's existing path exclusions. Installer and AUR package refreshes pass the same options directly because installation may run without systemd and an explicitly requested refresh should work on battery.

Arch's systemd package hook reloads units when the vendor drop-in is installed or upgraded. The settings package containing the drop-in must ship alongside the runtime package that removes the old configuration helper and migration. Pacman removes those retired files; no new state migration is needed. A running indexer finishes with its original options, and subsequent service starts use the drop-in. For an immediate local test after installing the packages, restart plocate-updatedb.service while connected to AC power.

Env bootstrap (default/bash/env-bootstrap)

Single source of truth for OMARCHY_PATH and dev-link-aware PATH. It:

  • Sources /etc/omarchy.conf (written by omarchy-dev-link, reset to the package path by omarchy-dev-unlink) if present; otherwise forces OMARCHY_PATH=/usr/share/omarchy so a stale inherited value can't survive an omarchy-dev-unlink.
  • Prepends $OMARCHY_PATH/bin to PATH only when OMARCHY_PATH is not /usr/share/omarchy. On a production install the binaries are already on PATH as /usr/bin/omarchy-* via the omarchy package.
  • Prepends mise's command-wrappers/bin so subscription account dispatch runs before inherited tool binaries, then appends ~/.local/share/mise/shims and ~/.local/bin so login shells and the uwsm session find mise-managed tools. The existing mise tool shims also dispatch these wrappers for SSH commands that run no shell setup; the PAM path needs no additional entry. etc/mise/conf.d/omarchy-agent-accounts.toml declares the Claude, Codex, and Grok wrappers; mise reshim builds them during user setup and migration. Each invocation resolves the selected account through omarchy-agent-account-exec, while an explicit provider home takes precedence. Credentials and running sessions remain in their original account homes.

Sourced by every entry point that needs the env set:

/etc/profile.d/omarchy.sh                      (system login shells)
/etc/skel/.bashrc                              (interactive shells)
/usr/share/uwsm/env.d/10-omarchy               (Hyprland session via uwsm)
/usr/share/omarchy/default/bash/envs           (SSH / non-login bash)

Idempotent — safe to source more than once in the same shell.

PATH covers everything the user runs, but not sudo, which resolves command names against secure_path from /etc/sudoers. So omarchy-dev-link also writes /etc/sudoers.d/omarchy-dev-path:

Defaults secure_path="<checkout>/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin"

Without it, sudo omarchy-* fails for a command the package has not shipped yet and silently runs the packaged copy of one it has. The drop-in is validated with visudo -c before install and removed by omarchy-dev-unlink; unlike /etc/omarchy.conf, it takes effect without a reboot.

Factory reset is an exception: it always self-elevates through /usr/bin/omarchy-system-factory-reset and refuses a checkout copy that differs from the installed command, including when invoked with sudo. Install the matching package before resetting so a newer checkout cannot silently hand off to older account-scrubbing code.

Runtime finalization (omarchy-provision-user)

Runs once per user. It does not copy ~/.config/**, ~/.bashrc, flags.lua, or the nautilus extensions — /etc/skel already seeded those. It only does the things /etc/skel can't:

  • Skill symlinks into ~/.agents/skills/<name>, ~/.claude/skills/<name>, ~/.codex/skills/<name>, ~/.pi/agent/skills/<name>, ~/.gemini/config/skills/<name> (Antigravity), ~/.hermes/skills/<name>, and each existing ~/.hermes/profiles/*/skills/<name> → $OMARCHY_PATH/default/agents/skills/<name>, looping over every skill directory there (currently omarchy and diagnose-crash) so new skills need no edit. Symlinks (not copies) so omarchy dev link against a dev checkout repoints them correctly. Hermes profile dirs are only linked when they already exist — provision does not create Hermes profiles.
  • xdg-user-dirs-update (Templates/Public/Desktop folded back into $HOME) and ~/.config/gtk-3.0/bookmarks (needs $HOME expansion).
  • Hyprland's package-owned default input reads XKBLAYOUT / XKBVARIANT from /etc/vconsole.conf; no per-user Hyprland config rewrite is needed.
  • xdg-settings set default-web-browser chromium.desktop and xdg-mime default HEY.desktop x-scheme-handler/mailto (XDG-aware paths).
  • omarchy-refresh-applications (composes generated .desktop launchers).
  • Sources install/user/all.sh — theme, chromium, git, xcompose, mise, keyring, per-user hardware quirks (asus mic/mixer, framework f13 audio, …).
  • On --first-install, marks every shipped user migration as already applied for the freshly-created user.

Idempotency marker: ~/.local/state/omarchy/done/finalize-user, managed by omarchy-done.

The ISO calls it as omarchy-provision-user --force --first-install in the target chroot as the install user, after omarchy-apply-system has finished the root-side work. omarchy-provision-owner makes the same call (with OMARCHY_SETUP_CONTEXT=provision-owner) when it creates the user during deferred first-boot provisioning.

Migrations (omarchy-migrate)

See migrations.md for the full migration model, authoring guidelines, and troubleshooting notes.

Omarchy migrations live in migrations/*.sh and run per-user through omarchy-migrate. Completion state lives in ~/.local/state/omarchy/migrations/, so every user gets a chance to run every migration. Migrations run as the user; privileged work should invoke the appropriate helper or privilege prompt. Migrations must be idempotent; machine-wide repairs should no-op when another user already applied them.

Each graphical user has omarchy-migrate-notify.service, started once per login through WantedBy=graphical-session.target and ordered after that target so notification actions can safely launch through UWSM. The omarchy-pkgs PKGBUILD has shipped omarchy-update-user-notify.service as a symlink onto it, so users enabled under the old unit name keep working before they reach migration 1785095882. It runs omarchy-migrate-notify as that user, which checks omarchy-migrate --pending. If this user has missing migration state, it shows a notification that opens a terminal for omarchy-migrate. The notifier never runs migrations in the background.

Login is the only trigger. Nothing watches the packaged migration directory: a watcher cannot tell a bypassed pacman -Syu from the package transaction inside a normal omarchy update, so it notified about migrations that omarchy-migrate was already applying in the visible update terminal.

omarchy-migrate waits for any active pacman transaction to finish, then runs pending migrations. It does not need --force; migrations happen when state files are missing. omarchy update runs omarchy-migrate after the package transaction in the already-visible update terminal, then runs omarchy-hook post-update.

First-run (omarchy-provision-first-run)

Runs once on first interactive login, after the user manager is live. It first runs omarchy-provision-user || true so finalize catches up if it never ran, then handles the steps that need a running graphical session and/or a working user systemd instance:

  • omarchy-hook-install post-update for the two shipped hooks (setup-fingerprint.hook, setup-agent.hook).
  • install/user/first-run/enable-user-units.sh — daemon-reload, then systemctl --user enable --now the shipped user units (bt-agent, omarchy-sleep-lock, omarchy-recover-internal-monitor, omarchy-migrate-notify.service, omarchy-fcitx5.service, omarchy-crash-watch.service) so they run in the first session too. Done here, not at finalize, because the user manager isn't reachable from the ISO chroot; ConditionPath* in the unit files keeps services inert when they don't apply.
  • omarchy-lifecycle-dispatch setup-user — the platform's own user setup, now with the session up (a no-op where the platform registers none; see lifecycle-dispatch.md).
  • install/user/first-run/gnome-theme.sh, install/user/first-run/gtk-primary-paste.sh — GNOME/GTK settings that need the dconf daemon.
  • install/user/first-run/audio-tuning.sh — apply speaker tuning.
  • install/user/first-run/welcome.sh — keybindings toast that greets the first login and opens the cheatsheet when clicked. The caller runs omarchy-notification-wait once before this and the Wi-Fi step, so both toasts land on a live notification server.
  • install/user/first-run/wifi.sh — Wi-Fi/update toasts (waits detached on nm-online so the update prompt only lands once there is a connection).

The entire sequence has one idempotency marker: ~/.local/state/omarchy/done/first-run-user, managed by omarchy-done. Completed users exit before any first-run step. On failure the marker is not written and the sequence retries next login.

Completion markers live under ~/.local/state/omarchy/done/. Use omarchy-done check <name> to check one and omarchy-done mark <name> to record it. Use omarchy-done ensure <name> as a conditional when the guarded work should run only once; it records completion before returning success. The Quattro upgrade completes graphical first-run for upgraded users and moves the legacy finalization marker from ~/.local/state/omarchy/ into done/.

Root-side install orchestration

omarchy-apply-system (root, in chroot) runs target-side setup at ISO finalization. It sources:

  • install/config/all.sh — theme links, lockout limits, lockscreen PAM, powerprofilesctl shebang fix, SSH command path and keepalive, docker setup, Snapper retention, locate index tuning, service enablement, firewall.
  • install/hardware/all.sh via omarchy-apply-hardware — vendor- and device-specific kernel modules, udev rules, microcode, wireless regdom, ASUS / Framework / Intel / Apple / Lenovo quirks.
  • install/login/all.sh — SDDM theme/session config.
  • install/post-install/all.sh — final pacman/udev/localdb passes.

Logging goes to /var/log/omarchy-install.log via install/helpers/logging.sh.

Platform-specific setup asks omarchy-hw-platform, which prints x86, aarch64 or aarch64-apple (the naming standard is in AGENTS.md under Platforms). It reads the vendor prefix of each token in the device tree's root compatible (apple, or qcom,, from /proc/device-tree or /sys/firmware/devicetree/base) and the CPU architecture, and fails when they contradict each other. A Snapdragon laptop's qcom, tree is aarch64. A manifest written by an older image builder may still say apple-silicon, generic-aarch64 or generic, which read as aarch64-apple, aarch64 and x86.

An image built away from the machine it will run on names its target in a root-owned manifest, /var/lib/omarchy/image/target (format=1, platform=<omarchy-hw-platform value>, unknown keys ignored). While the root is being built rather than booted, the detector answers from the manifest and never reads the build host's device tree. The root counts as built when it shows it: no /run/systemd/system, PID 1's root is another one (a chroot), or PID 1 is not systemd (a PID namespace). A booted system always answers from its hardware, even with a manifest left behind, so no unit that asks the detector may use PrivatePIDs=. As root the detector restarts in an empty environment and ignores the fixture variables its tests use.

The package lists the ISO pacstraps live at install/omarchy-base.packages and install/omarchy-other.packages; the ISO builder also reads them when constructing its offline mirror.

A platform's default package set is the base list, then its architecture's additions, then its own: install/omarchy-aarch64.packages on every aarch64 platform, then install/omarchy-<platform>.packages when that platform has one (install/omarchy-aarch64-apple.packages on Apple Silicon). x86 installs the base list alone. omarchy-pkg-defaults [platform] prints the composed set, for the running machine by default (via omarchy-hw-platform, so an image build gets its target's set), and omarchy-reinstall-pkgs installs it.

Platform display hints (/usr/share/omarchy-platform/displays.conf)

omarchy-hw-display picks the built-in panel's backlight by name (gmux_backlight, then amdgpu_bl*, intel_backlight, acpi_video*, else the first one listed, never a T2 Touch Bar's appletb_backlight), and omarchy-brightness-display probes every external monitor over DDC. Where a platform's names or display driver differ, its platform package says so in /usr/share/omarchy-platform/displays.conf; Omarchy ships none, and without it both behave as above. One directive per line, whitespace-separated; blank lines, whole-line # comments, unknown directives, and lines with a wrong word count or a name that is ., .. or has a / are ignored:

  • backlight-skip <glob>: a /sys/class/backlight name (a shell glob) that never drives the built-in panel, such as a Touch Bar's. It is never picked, not even when a later directive or the built-in order names it.
  • backlight-prefer <name>: the built-in panel's backlight, a literal name, tried after gmux_backlight and before the GPU and ACPI ones, in file order.
  • ddc-require-connector-ddc: the display driver registers no DDC channel, so a probe would only walk unrelated I2C buses. An external monitor (other than an Apple Studio or XDR Display, which omarchy-brightness-display-apple drives with asdcontrol) is probed only when its DRM connector has a ddc node (/sys/class/drm/card*-<connector>/ddc); otherwise it gets no DDC or backlight control, and the built-in panel is never dimmed in its place.

No environment variable moves the file: these commands also run under sudo and from the brightness keys. Their tests (test/shell.d/hw-display-test.sh, test/shell.d/brightness-display-test.sh) run a copy rewritten to read a fixture in its place.

Explicit resync (omarchy-reinstall-configs)

When an existing user wants to reset to shipped defaults:

~/  ←  cp -af /etc/skel/.

Replaying /etc/skel over $HOME is exactly what useradd -m does for a brand-new user, so this one copy resyncs .bashrc, .config/**, .local/share/applications/, the nautilus-python extensions, hypr toggles, branding files, and the shipped migration markers in a single pass.

Then it runs omarchy-refresh-limine, omarchy-refresh-plymouth, and the nvim refresh. Destructive: existing user files copied from /etc/skel are clobbered without backup. Fastfetch is package-owned at /etc/fastfetch/config.jsonc; delete ~/.config/fastfetch/config.jsonc to return to the packaged default.

Quick reference: where does X live?

Goal Touch
Default file at ~/.config/foo/ config/foo/
/etc/ drop-in we own outright etc/
/etc/ file owned by an upstream package etc/ (see etc/security/faillock.conf), then add to etc-overrides in omarchy-settings PKGBUILD + scriptlet
Package-owned system file (e.g. systemd user service in /usr/lib) default/, then add the install -Dm644 line in omarchy-settings PKGBUILD
Per-user file that's static but lives outside ~/.config default/, then add install -Dm644 ... $pkgdir/etc/skel/... in omarchy-settings PKGBUILD
Runtime tweak that needs $HOME or live system state extend omarchy-provision-user, or add a per-user leaf under install/user/ and wire into install/user/all.sh
One-time root-side setup step install/config/*.sh or install/hardware/*.sh, wire into install/config/all.sh or install/hardware/all.sh
One-time fix for existing installs migrations/<unix-timestamp>.sh
Package-owned path something else may already write Prefer a path nothing else writes, such as a vendor drop-in under /usr/lib. Otherwise the --overwrite entry in bin/omarchy-update-system-pkgs has to ship a release before the file
User-facing omarchy-* command bin/omarchy-<group>-<verb> — see GROUP_DESCRIPTIONS in bin/omarchy
New stock theme themes/<name>/ (+ matching templates under default/themed/ if they need theme colors)
User-installed theme ~/.config/omarchy/themes/<name>/
Generated current theme/background state ~/.local/state/omarchy/current/

Kitty defaults and user overrides

Kitty loads /etc/xdg/kitty/kitty.conf before ~/.config/kitty/kitty.conf. The omarchy-settings package owns the system file; the user template contains only the active theme include and commented examples for personal overrides. Keeping the theme include in the user file lets users remove it without changing the packaged defaults. Individual inherited keybindings can be unmapped with an empty map <shortcut> directive, or all inherited bindings can be cleared with clear_all_shortcuts yes.

The system default uses allow_remote_control socket-only so Omarchy can query the active terminal directory over its Unix socket while Kitty rejects remote-control requests arriving through terminal output. Changing this setting requires restarting Kitty. The migration refreshes the exact previous stock config with a backup; customized configs retain their settings and ordering, with only explicit unrestricted yes, y, or true remote-control settings commented out.