Additional zram + swap tuning

This commit is contained in:
Ryan Hughes
2026-07-27 09:48:20 -04:00
parent c7f7e837b2
commit 72dfbb43cd
3 changed files with 24 additions and 17 deletions
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
# Compressed swap in RAM, sized the way Fedora has shipped it since F34: all of # Compressed swap in RAM. zstd averages around 3:1, so even a full device
# memory, capped at 8G. Fedora weighed the worry that incompressible pages would # occupies roughly a third of RAM. Any smaller cap spills reclaim to the disk
# tie up RAM against five years of desktops reporting no trouble from it, which # swapfile, which on encrypted installs pages back through LUKS.
# is more field evidence than we could gather on our own.
#
# The cap is what bounds the downside. A browser-heavy desktop can drive zstd
# down near 1.1:1, where the device backs far less than it advertises, and 8G
# keeps that bounded on any machine large enough to notice. The disk swapfile
# sits behind it at pri=0 for everything past that.
#
# Fedora spells this zram-fraction = 1.0 with max-zram-size = 8192; both keys
# are deprecated in favour of zram-size, which computes the same numbers.
[zram0] [zram0]
zram-size = min(ram, 8192) zram-size = ram
compression-algorithm = zstd compression-algorithm = zstd
# Above the pri=0 that omarchy-hibernation-setup gives the disk swapfile, so # Above the pri=0 that omarchy-hibernation-setup gives the disk swapfile.
# zram absorbs everything until it's full.
swap-priority = 100 swap-priority = 100
+15 -2
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@@ -7,8 +7,13 @@ net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=1
# Anything above 100 tells the kernel that evicting an anonymous page is # Anything above 100 tells the kernel that evicting an anonymous page is
# cheaper than dropping a page-cache page it would have to re-read from disk. # cheaper than dropping a page-cache page it would have to re-read from disk.
# With a compressed RAM device that is true, so the disk-era default of 60 # With a compressed RAM device that is true, so the disk-era default of 60
# leaves the page cache starved. # leaves the page cache starved. Stop at 150: every page swapped still costs
vm.swappiness=180 # a compression now and a decompression on fault-back.
vm.swappiness=150
# Halve the eagerness to drop dentry/inode cache, which is costly to rebuild
# and can't spill to zram. Not lower: 0 can OOM.
vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50
# Read one page per swap-in fault. The default of 8 pays for a seek that zram # Read one page per swap-in fault. The default of 8 pays for a seek that zram
# doesn't have, and every extra page costs a separate decompression. # doesn't have, and every extra page costs a separate decompression.
@@ -21,3 +26,11 @@ vm.watermark_boost_factor=0
# Keep ~1.25% of memory free instead of 0.1%, so kswapd reclaims in the # Keep ~1.25% of memory free instead of 0.1%, so kswapd reclaims in the
# background rather than letting allocations stall in direct reclaim. # background rather than letting allocations stall in direct reclaim.
vm.watermark_scale_factor=125 vm.watermark_scale_factor=125
# Cap dirty pages at 64M/256M instead of the default 10%/20% of RAM, which
# lets gigabytes of writeback pile up and flush in stalling bursts.
vm.dirty_background_bytes=67108864
vm.dirty_bytes=268435456
# With bursts bounded above, the flusher can wake every 15s instead of 5s.
vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=1500
+4
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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
# Arch's kernel enables zswap by default, which in front of swap-on-zram just
# double-compresses pages and breaks zramctl accounting. Boot-only (w!), so
# flipping it on by hand for an experiment sticks until reboot.
w! /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled - - - - N