Validate authorized_keys line by line with the question sshd actually asks: ssh-keygen -lf on the whole file also fingerprints a private key copied there by mistake, which sshd cannot use, so the migration would have disabled the only working login path. Tighten ~/.ssh and authorized_keys the way omarchy-setup-security-sshd does, and back off from a group-writable home directory: StrictModes makes sshd ignore the key either way, with the same lockout. Complete with a notice instead of failing on conditions the migration cannot repair (a broken or pre-Include sshd_config, an overriding admin rule, a failed reload of a valid config), so those machines keep passwords as they were without blocking every migration queued behind this one. Only missing privileges stay pending, since a terminal rerun fixes that. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
117 lines
4.7 KiB
Bash
117 lines
4.7 KiB
Bash
echo "Disable SSH password authentication on existing key-based setups"
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config=/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-omarchy-hardening.conf
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authorized_keys="$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys"
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as_root() {
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if (( EUID == 0 )); then
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"$@"
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else
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sudo "$@"
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fi
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}
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# Passwords staying enabled is the state the machine has been living with, so a
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# condition this migration cannot repair completes with a notice instead of
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# failing and holding up every migration queued behind it. Only missing
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# privileges stay pending below, because rerunning from a terminal fixes that.
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skip() {
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echo "$1 SSH password authentication remains enabled; run omarchy-setup-security-sshd to harden manually."
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exit 0
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}
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# The fixed setup command writes this file itself. Its presence is also the
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# machine-wide completion state, so migrations run by another account no-op.
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if [[ -e $config || -L $config ]]; then
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exit 0
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fi
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# Earlier versions enabled sshd before importing the key, but did not leave a
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# marker saying that Omarchy configured it. Limit the repair to a daemon that is
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# enabled or currently exposed and a user who already has a usable authorized
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# key. A machine that never set SSH up exits without prompting for privileges.
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if ! systemctl is-enabled --quiet sshd.service 2>/dev/null &&
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! systemctl is-active --quiet sshd.service 2>/dev/null; then
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exit 0
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fi
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# sshd reads authorized_keys one entry per line, while ssh-keygen -lf
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# fingerprints whole files in formats sshd does not accept there — a private
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# key copied in by mistake passes the file-level check even though sshd finds
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# no usable entry in it. Ask sshd's question instead: does any single line
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# parse as a public key?
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has_usable_key() {
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local line
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while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n $line ]]; do
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if [[ $line =~ ^[[:space:]]*(#|$) ]]; then
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continue
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fi
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if ssh-keygen -lf /dev/stdin <<<"$line" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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return 0
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fi
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done <"$authorized_keys"
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return 1
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}
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if [[ ! -f $authorized_keys || -L $authorized_keys || ! -s $authorized_keys || ! -r $authorized_keys ]] ||
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! has_usable_key; then
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skip "$authorized_keys has no usable public key."
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fi
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# Under StrictModes, sshd's default, a group- or world-writable home directory,
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# ~/.ssh, or authorized_keys makes sshd ignore the key that just validated, and
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# passwords would then be the only way in. Tighten the two paths the setup
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# command owns, exactly as it does; the home directory is not ours to change.
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home_mode=$(stat -c '%a' "$HOME" 2>/dev/null) || skip "Could not inspect the permissions on $HOME."
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if (( 8#$home_mode & 8#022 )); then
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skip "$HOME is group- or world-writable, so sshd would ignore the authorized key."
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fi
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if ! chmod 700 "$HOME/.ssh" || ! chmod 600 "$authorized_keys"; then
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skip "Could not tighten the permissions on $authorized_keys."
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fi
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echo "Disabling SSH password authentication on the existing key-based SSH setup..."
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if ! as_root install -Dm644 /dev/stdin "$config" <<'CONF'
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# Written by Omarchy once an SSH key was already authorized.
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# Delete this file and reload sshd to allow password logins again.
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PasswordAuthentication no
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KbdInteractiveAuthentication no
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CONF
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then
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echo "Administrator privileges are required to harden the existing SSH setup. Run omarchy-migrate again from a terminal." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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# The drop-in itself is always valid, so a rejection means the configuration
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# was already broken before it arrived — the administrator's to repair.
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if ! as_root sshd -t; then
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as_root rm -f -- "$config" || true
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skip "sshd rejected its configuration."
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fi
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effective_config=$(as_root sshd -T) || {
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as_root rm -f -- "$config" || true
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skip "Could not inspect sshd's effective configuration."
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}
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# Syntax alone is insufficient because sshd uses the first value it reads. An
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# sshd_config predating the packaged sshd_config.d Include never reads the
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# drop-in at all, and an earlier administrator rule overrides it. Either way
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# the file is ineffective: remove it rather than claiming the machine is
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# protected.
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if ! grep -qixF "passwordauthentication no" <<<"$effective_config" ||
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! grep -qixF "kbdinteractiveauthentication no" <<<"$effective_config"; then
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as_root rm -f -- "$config" || true
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skip "sshd does not apply the hardening drop-in, so an earlier rule or a config without the sshd_config.d include wins."
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fi
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# An enabled but deliberately stopped daemon picks the file up on its next
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# start. Reload only a daemon that is currently serving connections so existing
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# sessions survive while new ones get the hardened policy.
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if systemctl is-active --quiet sshd.service 2>/dev/null; then
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if ! as_root systemctl reload sshd.service; then
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echo "The hardening config is installed and valid, but sshd did not reload; it takes effect when sshd next restarts." >&2
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exit 0
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fi
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fi
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