Files
omarchycn/test
9d5c6e25e7 Keep root= in the kernel cmdline when upgrading to Quattro (#6579)
* Keep root= in the kernel cmdline when upgrading to Quattro

The packaged drop-in /etc/limine-entry-tool.d/omarchy-defaults.conf sets
KERNEL_CMDLINE[default] with the += operator. limine-entry-tool.conf documents
what that costs: "+= appends parameters to an existing cmdline ... Ignores
/etc/kernel/cmdline and /proc/cmdline". As soon as the drop-in lands, the tool
stops auto-detecting the cmdline.

Fresh installs are unaffected, because the ISO writes /etc/default/limine from
default/limine/default.conf with @@CMDLINE@@ substituted. The upgrade path never
created that file. A pre-quattro install that relied on the auto-detected root=
therefore ends up with a cmdline that has no root= at all, in both limine.conf
entries and in the cmdline embedded in the UKIs. The next boot fails with
"ERROR: Failed to mount '' on real root" and drops to an emergency shell, where
the error gives no hint that the cmdline is the cause.

Capture the boot-critical parameters from /proc/cmdline before the reboot, while
the still-correct cmdline of the running kernel is readable, and write them to
/etc/default/limine, which is loaded last so += keeps the drop-in parameters
instead of replacing them. Copy root=, rootflags, rootfstype, resume,
resume_offset, the cryptdevice and rd.luks keys and rw/ro verbatim rather than
reconstructing them, so LUKS and hibernation setups survive too.

Re-running the upgrade on an already-broken system has no root= left to copy, so
fall back to deriving it from the mounted root, including the subvolume on
btrfs. Any config layer that already pins root= is treated as authoritative and
left untouched.

* Anchor the cmdline guard and harden the repair path

The early-return guard searched for the bare string root=, which matches the
commented example limine-entry-tool.conf ships at line 53:

  #KERNEL_CMDLINE[default]+=rw root=UUID=...

That file is present on every stock machine, so the guard always fired and the
function never wrote anything. Match assignments instead, and check
/etc/kernel/cmdline separately since it holds bare parameters rather than shell
assignments.

Three fixes on the repair path:

Assigning boot_params discarded every parameter the collection loop had just
captured, so cryptdevice, cryptkey, resume and ro were dropped, and rw was
forced over a captured ro. Prepend the derived root= instead, and only add rw
when the booted cmdline stated no mount mode.

On an encrypted root, findmnt reports the unlocked mapper device, whose UUID
says nothing about which container to unlock. Emitting it produced a cmdline
that still could not boot while satisfying the final check, so the user rebooted
into the same emergency shell believing it was repaired. Warn and write nothing
in that case.

The allowlist gained rd.luks.key, rd.luks.crypttab, rd.md.uuid, rd.dm.uuid,
rootwait, rootdelay and dm-mod.create.

Verification now also reads the .cmdline section of each UKI. With
omarchy-uki.conf among the drop-ins that embedded copy is what actually boots,
so a green limine.conf alone did not prove the machine would come up.

* Filter guard paths and narrow the dm-crypt and UKI checks

The guard passed /etc/default/limine to grep unconditionally, and that file is
absent on exactly the machines this targets. A missing operand makes grep exit 2
without -q, so a drop-in pinning a real root= went undetected and the function
appended a second one, overriding the explicit setup it promises to leave alone.

Rather than relying on -q returning 0 despite the error, which is a GNU grep
special case and not true of every implementation, filter the paths first and
only grep the ones that exist. The exit status is then unambiguous.

The dm-crypt check gated on the /dev/mapper/* prefix, which also matches plain
LVM, dm-raid and multipath. Those roots need no unlock parameters and were
repairable before, so the prefix test denied them a working root=UUID= and told
them they were encrypted. Gate on the device mapper target type instead.

root_filesystem_encrypted() is not reused here on purpose: it treats every
/dev/mapper/* path and any non-empty /etc/crypttab as an encrypted root, which
suits its own call site but would reintroduce the same false positive.

UKI verification now runs through as_root, since a restrictive ESP fmask would
otherwise make find return nothing and the check pass in silence, and is scoped
to the omarchy_linux*.efi images limine-entry-tool generates so a shared ESP or a
stub without a .cmdline section cannot raise a false "do not reboot" warning.

The allowlist gained rd.lvm.lv and rd.lvm.vg.

* Strip the subvolume before resolving the root device type

findmnt appends the subvolume for btrfs mounts, so the source read back for an
encrypted btrfs root is /dev/mapper/cryptroot[/@]. lsblk cannot resolve that
path, the device type came back empty, and the crypt gate never fired. The
function then wrote root=UUID= with no unlock parameters, limine.conf ended up
carrying a root= so the final check stayed quiet, and the machine still booted to
an emergency shell. That is the layout Omarchy installs when encryption is
picked, so the gate missed exactly the roots it exists for.

The previous /dev/mapper/* prefix test matched the bracketed form by accident.
Moving to the device mapper target type is still the right call, it just needs
the unbracketed source, which findmnt --nofsroot provides.

Also give root_type an explicit empty default. It is assigned inside a branch and
read outside it, and set -u treats a declared-but-unassigned local as unbound, so
a findmnt that cannot answer would abort the upgrade with the quattro packages
already installed and everything from configure_snapper_policy onward skipped.

* Look for the crypt layer across the whole device stack

lsblk -no TYPE reports only the target's own type. On the standard full-disk
encryption layout, LUKS container -> LVM PV -> root LV, that type is lvm and the
crypt layer sits in the parents, so the gate never fired: the function wrote
root=UUID= with no unlock parameters, the final check found a root= and stayed
quiet, and the machine still booted to an emergency shell.

Walk the parents with lsblk -s and look for a crypt layer anywhere in the chain.
That keeps LVM, dm-raid and multipath roots on the repair path, since they carry
no crypt layer and root=UUID= is enough once mkinitcpio assembles them.

root_type is replaced by root_stacks_crypt, which says what is actually being
tested and drops the LVM-versus-crypt caveat the old target-type check needed.

Also drop a vacuous test assertion: piping a bracketed literal through grep -qv
'\[' selects nothing, so the branch was unreachable and the case passed whatever
the script did. The --nofsroot assertion above it is what holds that fix.

* Keep the crypt gate off a pipeline exit status

Capture the device stack and match it from a here-string rather than piping lsblk
into grep -q. Under pipefail a short-circuiting grep can leave the producer with
SIGPIPE and turn the pipeline into 141, which reads as "no crypt layer" and
disarms the gate silently. lsblk writes its whole table in one go, so this is out
of reach in practice, but nothing about the gate should depend on how much output
a helper happens to buffer.

Also correct a stale test comment that described the target-type check the
previous revision used, four lines above the comment explaining why that check
was insufficient.

* Harden the kernel cmdline preservation against false root= pins

The /etc/kernel/cmdline early return trusted a file limine-entry-tool
ignores once a += drop-in sets KERNEL_CMDLINE[default], leaving exactly
the targeted machines unbootable. The pin guard now reads only the
*.conf layers the tool loads, only the default key, and tokenizes the
assignment value so quoted decoys and volatile-root= cannot pin.
/proc/cmdline is tokenized quote-aware so dm-mod.create="..." survives
verbatim, the root= verification is token-anchored, and an unverified
cmdline now blocks the reboot instead of only warning.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Ask limine-entry-tool for the effective cmdline instead of parsing its configs

--get-cmdline default answers whether root= survives the tool's own
config merge, replacing the glob, grep and quote-aware tokenizer walk
over the config layers, and the quote-aware /proc/cmdline parsing
reverts to plain word splitting. The verification and the reboot gate
stay: they are what catches anything the simpler paths miss.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: David Heinemeier Hansson <david@hey.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 18:12:13 +02:00
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2026-05-25 14:18:39 +02:00
2026-05-25 14:18:39 +02:00