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omarchycn/shell/plugins/clipboard/capture.sh
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David Heinemeier HanssonandGitHub 238021cd67 Decode mixed UTF-16 clipboard text (#7466)
* Decode mixed UTF-16 clipboard text

* Harden UTF-16 clipboard detection

* Finish UTF-16 decoder hardening
2026-08-19 11:56:51 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# Captures the current clipboard as a JSON entry on stdout. In watch mode,
# wl-paste invokes this with the payload on stdin and the mime as $1. Without
# arguments, it snapshots the current selection itself.
set -o pipefail
STATE_DIR="${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/omarchy"
IMAGE_DIR="$STATE_DIR/clipboard-images"
mkdir -p "$IMAGE_DIR"
types=$(wl-paste --list-types 2>/dev/null || true)
if [[ ${CLIPBOARD_STATE:-} == "sensitive" ]] || grep -qx 'x-kde-passwordManagerHint' <<<"$types"; then
exit 0
fi
emit_image() {
local mime="$1"
local ext tmp hash file
ext=${mime#image/}
[[ $ext == jpeg ]] && ext=jpg
tmp=$(mktemp --tmpdir="$IMAGE_DIR" clipboard.XXXXXX) || return 0
cat >"$tmp"
if [[ ! -s $tmp ]]; then
rm -f "$tmp"
return 0
fi
hash=$(sha256sum "$tmp" | awk '{print $1}')
file="$IMAGE_DIR/$hash.$ext"
if [[ -e $file ]]; then
rm -f "$tmp"
else
mv "$tmp" "$file"
fi
jq -cn --arg mime "$mime" --arg path "$file" --arg captured_at "$(date +'%A %H:%M')" \
'{type:"image", mime:$mime, path:$path, capturedAt:$captured_at}'
}
emit_text() {
perl -MEncode=decode,FB_CROAK,LEAVE_SRC -MJSON::PP=encode_json -0777 -e '
my $raw = <STDIN>;
exit unless length $raw;
my $encoding;
my $heuristic_encoding = 0;
if ($raw =~ /^(?:\xFF\xFE|\xFE\xFF)/) {
$encoding = "UTF-16";
} elsif (length($raw) % 2 == 0 && index($raw, "\0") >= 0) {
my $units = length($raw) / 2;
my $nuls = $raw =~ tr/\0/\0/;
# Neither byte lane can reach the padding threshold when the entire
# payload contains fewer NULs than that, so avoid two full string passes.
if ($nuls * 4 >= $units * 3) {
my $even_bytes = $raw;
$even_bytes =~ s/(.)./$1/sg;
my $even_nuls = $even_bytes =~ tr/\0/\0/;
undef $even_bytes;
my $odd_bytes = $raw;
$odd_bytes =~ s/.(.)/$1/sg;
my $odd_nuls = $odd_bytes =~ tr/\0/\0/;
# BOM-less UTF-16 is indistinguishable from NUL-separated bytes. Decode
# only when at least three quarters of the code units have consistent
# padding and fewer than one quarter have NULs in the opposite byte.
if ($odd_nuls * 4 >= $units * 3 && $even_nuls * 4 < $units) {
$encoding = "UTF-16LE";
$heuristic_encoding = 1;
} elsif ($even_nuls * 4 >= $units * 3 && $odd_nuls * 4 < $units) {
$encoding = "UTF-16BE";
$heuristic_encoding = 1;
}
}
}
my $text = $encoding ? eval { decode($encoding, $raw, FB_CROAK | LEAVE_SRC) } : undef;
if ($heuristic_encoding && defined($text) && $text =~ /[\x00-\x08\x0E-\x1A\x1C-\x1F]/) {
$text = undef;
}
$text = decode("UTF-8", $raw) unless defined $text;
print "{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":", encode_json($text), "}\n";
'
}
case "${1:-}" in
text) emit_text; exit 0 ;;
image/*) emit_image "$1"; exit 0 ;;
esac
for mime in image/png image/jpeg image/webp image/gif image/bmp image/tiff; do
if grep -qx "$mime" <<<"$types"; then
timeout 2s wl-paste --type "$mime" 2>/dev/null | emit_image "$mime"
exit 0
fi
done
if grep -q '^text/' <<<"$types" || grep -qx 'UTF8_STRING' <<<"$types" || grep -qx 'STRING' <<<"$types"; then
wl-paste --type text --no-newline 2>/dev/null | emit_text
fi