omarchycn/docs/AUDIO-TUNING.md

Speaker tunings

Laptop speakers ship voiced by the vendor's Windows DSP layer, which Linux does not get. A tuning restores that as a PipeWire filter-chain in front of the internal speaker sink: a declarative graph hosted by a small PipeWire client, with no GUI app and no binary blob.

default/audio/tunings/<vendor>-<model>/
├── tuning.conf        # description, match, provenance, measurements
└── filter-chain.conf  # the graph, with @SPEAKER_SINK@ substituted on install

on renders the graph into ~/.config/pipewire/omarchy-speaker-tuning.conf.d/ and runs it as its own PipeWire client via omarchy-speaker-tuning.service, rather than loading it into the audio daemon. The daemon only reads its own config at startup, so a daemon-loaded tuning could only be switched by restarting PipeWire — which drops every PulseAudio client's connection, and applications that do not reconnect (Spotify) then have to be restarted by hand. Hosting it separately makes switching a start/stop of one small process, and contains failure: a malformed tuning breaks only that service instead of stopping PipeWire from starting at all.

Tunings apply automatically: install/hardware/speaker-tuning.sh installs the LV2 dependency and install/user/first-run/audio-tuning.sh applies the tuning, both gated on the match. Machines without a matching tuning are untouched.

Switching it on happens at first-run, not at finalize-user time, because finalize-user also runs in the ISO chroot where there is no audio server: the sink a tuning has to target does not exist there, so nothing could be written — and nothing would retry, since the finalizer marks all shipped migrations complete on a fresh install. Matching itself deliberately does not consult the audio graph, so the LV2 dependency is still installed in the chroot.

omarchy audio tuning on        # install the matching tuning
omarchy audio tuning off       # remove it, back to raw speakers
omarchy audio tuning status    # installed? in use? what matches?

match and fronted-sink are also accepted; they exist for the install hooks and the sink-listing scripts rather than for daily use.

Adding a tuning

Add a directory with a tuning.conf and a filter-chain.conf. No new command is needed: matching is data. A tuning declares how to recognise its hardware, plus the sink_pattern its graph targets:

Key	Matches on	Notes
match_sku	DMI product SKU, whole value	Most precise. Vendors key speaker firmware on it, so it identifies the hardware rather than a marketing name
match_dmi	DMI product name or family, substring	Convenient, but a short string widens fast — product_family here is Dell Laptops
match_command	Any predicate you name	For hardware needing a sharper test than either

match_sku and match_dmi are lists, so one tuning can cover several models it has been validated on:

match_sku=("0DB9" "0DBA")   # XPS 14 and XPS 16

sink_pattern is required whichever method you use, since the graph's target sink is substituted from it.

Gate narrowly and widen as models are validated; a tuning aimed at the wrong drivers can sound worse than none and can stress them. When a tuning covers a model it was not measured on, say so in tuning.conf — the provenance fields are there to keep that distinction visible rather than implied.

Two hard requirements:

• End in a limiter. Peaks must stay under 0 dBFS with headroom.
• Do not boost what the drivers cannot deliver. The XPS 14 tuning deliberately cuts 40 Hz by around 18 dB. Excursion down there buys nothing and costs distortion.

Building one

Measuring a laptop and fitting a filter-chain to it is a separate job with its own tools, in omarchy-audio-tuner. It is not installed by default — almost nobody authoring a tuning, and it needs python, ffmpeg and mpv.

omarchy pkg add omarchy-audio-tuner

Its README is the walkthrough, and covers both cases: copying a reference that already sounds right (how the XPS 14 tuning was made, no microphone needed), and designing from scratch, which needs a calibrated measurement mic and a target curve that measurement alone cannot give you.

What a tuning must report

A tuning is not reviewable on "sounds better to me". Record these, measured, in tuning.conf:

Field	What it is
magnitude_rms_db	Deviation from the reference or target it was fitted to
bass_group_delay_swing_ms	Max minus min group delay, 30–300 Hz
limiter_headroom_db	Worst-case peak against the limiter threshold
dynamic_range_delta_lu	LRA change against the reference

Measure electrically by capturing the physical speaker sink's monitor, which sits upstream of the volume control, so results are independent of listening level.

How this fits the audio graph

Two things about the surrounding system are worth knowing, because both caused real bugs:

• Volume lives downstream of the tuning. A tuning is a virtual sink that becomes the default output, and changing its volume would alter the level going into the processing — moving the display while the speakers stay put, and changing the tone of anything with a compressor or limiter in it. omarchy-audio-output-sink is the single definition of "which sink does this output's volume really use": it resolves a sink through any DSP sink to the physical one, and with no argument resolves the current default output. The volume keys, the output switcher's OSD and the audio panel all use it, so they cannot disagree. Resolving the current default rather than "whatever a tuning fronts" is what keeps it correct when headphones or HDMI are selected while a tuning still exists.
• The fronted sink is hidden. The tuning and the physical speakers both exist in the graph, and selecting the physical one would only bypass the tuning. So omarchy-audio-sink-availability reports it unavailable and omarchy-audio-output-switch skips it, leaving one speaker entry in the panel. A WirePlumber smart filter would remove the need for both — it leaves the real device as the default output — but on PipeWire 1.6.8 / WirePlumber 0.5.15 the graph loads and links correctly as a smart filter and then passes audio through unprocessed. Revisit when that is understood.
• EasyEffects cannot coexist with a tuning. It moves any stream that follows the default sink to its own sink, so it would grab audio back from a filter-chain. on refuses while it is running rather than installing a graph that would be bypassed.
• The tuning's own output must not be moved. A filter-chain's output is a playback stream like any other, so anything rerouting "all streams" to a newly selected output would drag the processing with it — onto headphones, or into the tuning's own sink, which is a cycle. The tuning sets node.dont-move, and omarchy-audio-output-set-default moves only streams that carry an application.name.