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omarchycn/test/shell.d/qml-text-format-test.sh
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#!/bin/bash
# A QML Text element with no textFormat uses Text.AutoText. Qt then runs
# mightBeRichText() over the string and promotes it to Text.RichText when it
# looks like markup, and RichText fetches <img src="http://..."> through
# QQuickPixmap. Any string that reaches such an element from outside the shell
# — a notification summary, an MPRIS track title, a window title, an SSID, a
# Bluetooth device name, clipboard content, a weather API response — can
# therefore make the shell issue an unauthenticated outbound GET with no user
# interaction.
#
# The promotion needs only that the attacker contribute the first `<` in the
# string, on the first line. A fixed label in front of the value does not
# protect it, and neither does .toUpperCase(), because the parser lowercases
# the tag before looking it up.
#
# So require an explicit textFormat on every Text whose text: binding is not a
# bare string literal. A literal carries no external data, so AutoText has
# nothing to promote; this test is what catches the edit that later turns such
# a literal into an expression.
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/base-test.sh"
require_command python3
violations=$(ROOT="$ROOT" python3 <<'PY'
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
OPEN_ELEMENT = re.compile(r'(?:^|[:\s])([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_.]*)\s*\{\s*$')
PROP = re.compile(r'^\s*([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.]*)\s*:')
STRING_LITERAL = re.compile(r'"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"|\'(?:[^\'\\]|\\.)*\'')
PROPERTY_DECL = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:readonly\s+)?property\b')
# A binding that runs onto the next line: this line ends on an operator, or the
# next line opens with one.
TRAILING_OPERATOR = re.compile(r'(?:&&|\|\||[?:+\-*/,(\[=&|])$')
LEADING_OPERATOR = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:&&|\|\||[?:+\-*/,)\]&|.])')
def strip_noise(line, keep_strings=False):
out = []
i = 0
quote = None
while i < len(line):
c = line[i]
if quote:
if keep_strings:
out.append(c)
if c == '\\':
if keep_strings and i + 1 < len(line):
out.append(line[i + 1])
i += 2
continue
if c == quote:
quote = None
if not keep_strings:
out.append('S')
i += 1
continue
if c in '"\'':
quote = c
if keep_strings:
out.append(c)
i += 1
continue
if c == '/' and i + 1 < len(line) and line[i + 1] == '/':
break
out.append(c)
i += 1
return ''.join(out)
def is_pure_literal(expr):
residue = STRING_LITERAL.sub('', expr)
residue = re.sub(r'[\s+]', '', residue)
return residue == '' and STRING_LITERAL.search(expr) is not None
def binding_expression(lines, start):
"""The whole right-hand side of the binding beginning on line `start`.
The literal exemption has to be judged on the complete expression. Reading
only the physical `text:` line would exempt `text: "prefix"` while
`+ externalValue` sits underneath, letting a dynamic AutoText binding
through. Reading a wrapped concatenation of literals as dynamic would be
the opposite error, so follow the expression to its end either way.
"""
parts = []
parens = brackets = 0
i = start
while i < len(lines):
parts.append(strip_noise(lines[i], keep_strings=True))
counted = strip_noise(lines[i])
parens += counted.count('(') - counted.count(')')
brackets += counted.count('[') - counted.count(']')
following = strip_noise(lines[i + 1]) if i + 1 < len(lines) else ''
continues = (parens > 0 or brackets > 0
or TRAILING_OPERATOR.search(counted.rstrip())
or LEADING_OPERATOR.match(following))
if not continues:
break
i += 1
chunk = ' '.join(parts)
return chunk.split(':', 1)[1] if ':' in chunk else chunk
def exempt_as_literal(lines, tline):
"""True when the binding is only string literals, however many lines."""
return is_pure_literal(binding_expression(lines, tline))
def blocks(lines):
stack = []
done = []
depth = 0
for idx, raw in enumerate(lines):
code = strip_noise(raw)
opened = OPEN_ELEMENT.search(code)
prop = PROP.match(code)
if (prop and stack and stack[-1]['depth'] == depth
and not opened and not PROPERTY_DECL.match(code)):
stack[-1]['props'].setdefault(prop.group(1), idx)
n_open = code.count('{')
n_close = code.count('}')
depth += n_open - n_close
if opened and n_open > 0:
# OPEN_ELEMENT anchors at the end of the line, so the element it
# matched is the innermost one opened here and its depth is the
# depth after every brace on the line.
stack.append({'name': opened.group(1), 'depth': depth,
'props': {}, 'start': idx})
while stack and depth < stack[-1]['depth']:
done.append(stack.pop())
done.extend(stack)
return done
INLINE_TEXT = re.compile(r'(?:^|[:\s])Text\s*\{([^{}]*)\}')
INLINE_BINDING = re.compile(r'\btext\s*:\s*(.*?)\s*(?:;|$)')
def inline_violations(lines, rel):
"""Whole Text blocks written on one line.
OPEN_ELEMENT anchors at the end of the line, so the brace scanner never
sees these. A Repeater delegate is a plausible place for one.
"""
out = []
for idx, raw in enumerate(lines):
code = strip_noise(raw, keep_strings=True)
for match in INLINE_TEXT.finditer(code):
body = match.group(1)
if 'textFormat' in body:
continue
binding = INLINE_BINDING.search(body)
if not binding or is_pure_literal(binding.group(1)):
continue
out.append(f'{rel}:{idx + 1}: inline Text block without textFormat')
return out
root = Path(os.environ['ROOT'])
found = []
for path in sorted((root / 'shell').rglob('*.qml')):
lines = path.read_text().splitlines()
rel = path.relative_to(root)
found.extend(inline_violations(lines, rel))
for b in blocks(lines):
if b['name'] != 'Text' or 'textFormat' in b['props']:
continue
# Read the block's own properties. A nested child declaring textFormat
# says nothing about its parent, so `Text { Text { textFormat: ... } }`
# must still report the outer element.
# The root element of a component takes its binding from callers, so it
# needs the default whether or not this file binds `text`. Require both
# depth 1 and column 0: the scanner attributes one element per line, so
# a `Row { Text {` line would report depth 1 for a nested block, and
# falling through to the binding check below is the safe reading.
if b['depth'] == 1 and lines[b['start']].startswith('Text'):
found.append(f'{rel}:{b["start"] + 1}: root Text element declares no textFormat')
continue
if 'text' not in b['props']:
continue
tline = b['props']['text']
if exempt_as_literal(lines, tline):
continue
found.append(f'{rel}:{tline + 1}: text binding without textFormat')
for line in found:
print(line)
PY
)
if [[ -n $violations ]]; then
count=$(printf '%s\n' "$violations" | wc -l)
fail "every Text with a dynamic text binding declares textFormat" \
"$violations
$count Text element(s) rely on Text.AutoText for a non-literal binding.
Add an explicit textFormat. Text.PlainText is right for anything that renders
data from outside the shell; use Text.StyledText only where markup is a
deliberate, documented feature, and strip <img> before it reaches the renderer."
fi
pass "every Text with a dynamic text binding declares textFormat"