Three independently ugly bugs that all fed the same log flood:
* Electron's `WebFrameMain.send` writes every "Render frame was disposed"
to stderr via `console.error`. When the worker fans a second
agent-event past a reloading renderer, we produced thousands of
identical lines and stalled the main loop on stderr I/O. Added a
`mainFrame.detached` guard so the send is short-circuited before
Electron's own catch block fires, and installed a targeted filter in
`suppress-warnings.ts` (now actually imported from the entry point)
so the specific `console.error("Error sending from webFrameMain:"…)`
noise never reaches the terminal. Any other payload still surfaces.
* `dispatchAgentMessage` accepted the human-reader sentinel as a wake
target when an agent replied to `__board__` — `wakeAgentIfPossible`
then called `db.getAgent("__board__")`, threw, and the dispatcher
kept repeating on every send. Strip `HUMAN_SENDER_ID` at
`resolveMessageWakeTargets`, and keep a defense-in-depth guard in the
heartbeat so a stray caller (future automation fan-out) cannot
reintroduce the crash.
* Pi's skills loader rejects any SKILL.md whose frontmatter `name`
diverges from its parent directory. The four bundled `my-writing-style`
copies declared `name: writing-style-skill`, so every install emitted
a warning and dropped the skill. They also lived as orphan gitlinks
(mode 160000 without .gitmodules), and the global `*.md` gitignore
hid every other SKILL.md from version control. Fixed the frontmatter
to match the dir, converted the dangling submodules to plain trees,
and allowlisted `builtin-skills/**/*.md` so a fresh clone carries the
catalogue instead of silently losing it.
99 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
99 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Define Input and Output Ports for Use Cases
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impact: HIGH
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impactDescription: decouples use cases from delivery mechanism
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tags: usecase, ports, input, output, boundaries
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---
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## Define Input and Output Ports for Use Cases
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Use cases should define their own input (request) and output (response) data structures. These ports isolate the use case from the delivery mechanism (HTTP, CLI, queue).
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**Incorrect (use case coupled to HTTP):**
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```csharp
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public class RegisterUserUseCase
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{
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public IActionResult Execute(HttpRequest request) // Coupled to ASP.NET
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{
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var email = request.Form["email"];
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var password = request.Form["password"];
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
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return new BadRequestResult(); // HTTP-specific response
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var user = new User(email, password);
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_repository.Save(user);
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return new OkObjectResult(new { id = user.Id }); // JSON response
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}
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}
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```
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**Correct (use case with defined ports):**
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```csharp
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// application/ports/input/RegisterUserCommand.cs
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public record RegisterUserCommand(
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string Email,
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string Password,
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string Name
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);
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// application/ports/output/RegisterUserResult.cs
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public record RegisterUserResult(
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string UserId,
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string Email,
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DateTime CreatedAt
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);
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// application/usecases/RegisterUserUseCase.cs
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public class RegisterUserUseCase
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{
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private readonly IUserRepository _repository;
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private readonly IPasswordHasher _hasher;
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public RegisterUserResult Execute(RegisterUserCommand command)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(command.Email))
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throw new ValidationException("Email required");
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var hashedPassword = _hasher.Hash(command.Password);
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var user = new User(command.Email, hashedPassword, command.Name);
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_repository.Save(user);
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return new RegisterUserResult(
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user.Id.Value,
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user.Email.Value,
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user.CreatedAt
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);
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}
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}
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// interface_adapters/controllers/UserController.cs
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[ApiController]
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public class UserController : ControllerBase
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{
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[HttpPost]
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public IActionResult Register([FromBody] RegisterRequest request)
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{
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var command = new RegisterUserCommand(
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request.Email,
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request.Password,
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request.Name
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);
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var result = _useCase.Execute(command);
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return Ok(new { userId = result.UserId });
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}
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}
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```
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**Benefits:**
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- Same use case callable from HTTP, CLI, message queue, tests
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- Request/response format changes don't affect use case
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- Use case testable without HTTP infrastructure
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Reference: [Clean Architecture - Input/Output Ports](https://blog.cleancoder.com/uncle-bob/2012/08/13/the-clean-architecture.html)
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