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AgentCompany/builtin-skills/software-engineer/clean-code/references/func-no-side-effects.md
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ZacharyZhang-NY e74dafcd36 Silence render-disposed spam, unbreak bundled skills, drop board wake
Three independently ugly bugs that all fed the same log flood:

* Electron's `WebFrameMain.send` writes every "Render frame was disposed"
  to stderr via `console.error`. When the worker fans a second
  agent-event past a reloading renderer, we produced thousands of
  identical lines and stalled the main loop on stderr I/O. Added a
  `mainFrame.detached` guard so the send is short-circuited before
  Electron's own catch block fires, and installed a targeted filter in
  `suppress-warnings.ts` (now actually imported from the entry point)
  so the specific `console.error("Error sending from webFrameMain:"…)`
  noise never reaches the terminal. Any other payload still surfaces.

* `dispatchAgentMessage` accepted the human-reader sentinel as a wake
  target when an agent replied to `__board__` — `wakeAgentIfPossible`
  then called `db.getAgent("__board__")`, threw, and the dispatcher
  kept repeating on every send. Strip `HUMAN_SENDER_ID` at
  `resolveMessageWakeTargets`, and keep a defense-in-depth guard in the
  heartbeat so a stray caller (future automation fan-out) cannot
  reintroduce the crash.

* Pi's skills loader rejects any SKILL.md whose frontmatter `name`
  diverges from its parent directory. The four bundled `my-writing-style`
  copies declared `name: writing-style-skill`, so every install emitted
  a warning and dropped the skill. They also lived as orphan gitlinks
  (mode 160000 without .gitmodules), and the global `*.md` gitignore
  hid every other SKILL.md from version control. Fixed the frontmatter
  to match the dir, converted the dangling submodules to plain trees,
  and allowlisted `builtin-skills/**/*.md` so a fresh clone carries the
  catalogue instead of silently losing it.
2026-04-20 08:13:48 -04:00

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---
title: Avoid Side Effects
impact: HIGH
impactDescription: prevents hidden temporal couplings
tags: func, side-effects, purity, predictability
---
## Avoid Side Effects
Side effects are lies. Your function promises to do one thing, but it also does other hidden things. Avoid unexpected changes to class variables, globals, or passed arguments.
**Incorrect (hidden side effect):**
```java
public class UserValidator {
private Cryptographer cryptographer;
private Session session;
public boolean checkPassword(String userName, String password) {
User user = UserGateway.findByName(userName);
if (user != null) {
String codedPhrase = user.getPhraseEncodedByPassword();
String phrase = cryptographer.decrypt(codedPhrase, password);
if ("Valid Password".equals(phrase)) {
session.initialize(); // Hidden side effect!
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
// Calling checkPassword twice destroys the session unexpectedly
```
**Correct (explicit behavior):**
```java
public class UserValidator {
private Cryptographer cryptographer;
public boolean checkPassword(String userName, String password) {
User user = UserGateway.findByName(userName);
if (user == null) return false;
String codedPhrase = user.getPhraseEncodedByPassword();
String phrase = cryptographer.decrypt(codedPhrase, password);
return "Valid Password".equals(phrase);
}
}
// Separate function with clear name
public class SessionManager {
public void initializeSessionForUser(String userName, String password) {
if (userValidator.checkPassword(userName, password)) {
session.initialize();
}
}
}
```
If you must have a temporal coupling, make it explicit in the function name: `checkPasswordAndInitializeSession`.
**When side effects are expected:**
- I/O operations (file writes, network calls, database mutations) inherently have side effects — the principle here is about *hidden* side effects, not avoiding all mutation. A function named `saveUser()` clearly signals side effects.
- Event handlers, middleware, and lifecycle hooks are designed to produce side effects. Name them to make the effect obvious.
Reference: [Clean Code, Chapter 3: Functions](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/clean-code-a/9780136083238/)