Three independently ugly bugs that all fed the same log flood:
* Electron's `WebFrameMain.send` writes every "Render frame was disposed"
to stderr via `console.error`. When the worker fans a second
agent-event past a reloading renderer, we produced thousands of
identical lines and stalled the main loop on stderr I/O. Added a
`mainFrame.detached` guard so the send is short-circuited before
Electron's own catch block fires, and installed a targeted filter in
`suppress-warnings.ts` (now actually imported from the entry point)
so the specific `console.error("Error sending from webFrameMain:"…)`
noise never reaches the terminal. Any other payload still surfaces.
* `dispatchAgentMessage` accepted the human-reader sentinel as a wake
target when an agent replied to `__board__` — `wakeAgentIfPossible`
then called `db.getAgent("__board__")`, threw, and the dispatcher
kept repeating on every send. Strip `HUMAN_SENDER_ID` at
`resolveMessageWakeTargets`, and keep a defense-in-depth guard in the
heartbeat so a stray caller (future automation fan-out) cannot
reintroduce the crash.
* Pi's skills loader rejects any SKILL.md whose frontmatter `name`
diverges from its parent directory. The four bundled `my-writing-style`
copies declared `name: writing-style-skill`, so every install emitted
a warning and dropped the skill. They also lived as orphan gitlinks
(mode 160000 without .gitmodules), and the global `*.md` gitignore
hid every other SKILL.md from version control. Fixed the frontmatter
to match the dir, converted the dangling submodules to plain trees,
and allowlisted `builtin-skills/**/*.md` so a fresh clone carries the
catalogue instead of silently losing it.
103 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: Use Cases Orchestrate Entities Not Implement Business Rules
|
|
impact: HIGH
|
|
impactDescription: prevents rule duplication, maintains single source of truth
|
|
tags: usecase, orchestration, entities, delegation
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Use Cases Orchestrate Entities Not Implement Business Rules
|
|
|
|
Use cases coordinate the flow of data to and from entities. Business rules belong in entities; use cases should not duplicate or implement them.
|
|
|
|
**Incorrect (business rules in use case):**
|
|
|
|
```go
|
|
func (uc *ApplyDiscountUseCase) Execute(orderId string, code string) error {
|
|
order := uc.repo.Find(orderId)
|
|
discount := uc.discounts.Find(code)
|
|
|
|
// Business rules implemented in use case
|
|
if order.Status != "pending" {
|
|
return errors.New("cannot apply discount to processed order")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if discount.ExpiresAt.Before(time.Now()) {
|
|
return errors.New("discount expired")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if order.Total.LessThan(discount.MinimumOrder) {
|
|
return errors.New("order total below minimum")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if discount.UsageCount >= discount.MaxUses {
|
|
return errors.New("discount fully redeemed")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Calculate discount - more business rules
|
|
var discountAmount Money
|
|
if discount.Type == "percentage" {
|
|
discountAmount = order.Total.MultiplyBy(discount.Value / 100)
|
|
} else {
|
|
discountAmount = discount.Value
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
order.DiscountAmount = discountAmount
|
|
order.Total = order.Total.Subtract(discountAmount)
|
|
uc.repo.Save(order)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Correct (use case orchestrates, entities implement rules):**
|
|
|
|
```go
|
|
func (uc *ApplyDiscountUseCase) Execute(orderId string, code string) error {
|
|
order := uc.repo.Find(orderId)
|
|
discount := uc.discounts.Find(code)
|
|
|
|
// Use case orchestrates the interaction
|
|
if err := order.ApplyDiscount(discount); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uc.repo.Save(order)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// domain/entities/order.go
|
|
func (o *Order) ApplyDiscount(discount *Discount) error {
|
|
if o.status != OrderStatusPending {
|
|
return ErrOrderNotPending
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if !discount.IsValidFor(o.total) {
|
|
return discount.ValidationError(o.total)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
o.discount = discount
|
|
o.discountAmount = discount.CalculateFor(o.total)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// domain/entities/discount.go
|
|
func (d *Discount) IsValidFor(orderTotal Money) bool {
|
|
return !d.IsExpired() &&
|
|
!d.IsFullyRedeemed() &&
|
|
orderTotal.GreaterThanOrEqual(d.minimumOrder)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (d *Discount) CalculateFor(total Money) Money {
|
|
if d.discountType == PercentageDiscount {
|
|
return total.MultiplyBy(d.value).DivideBy(100)
|
|
}
|
|
return d.value
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Benefits:**
|
|
- Business rules tested once in entity, not in every use case
|
|
- Rules cannot diverge between use cases
|
|
- Use case clearly shows workflow, not implementation details
|
|
|
|
Reference: [Clean Architecture - Use Cases](https://blog.cleancoder.com/uncle-bob/2012/08/13/the-clean-architecture.html)
|