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AgentCompany/builtin-skills/software-engineer/clean-code/references/cmt-explain-intent.md
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ZacharyZhang-NY e74dafcd36 Silence render-disposed spam, unbreak bundled skills, drop board wake
Three independently ugly bugs that all fed the same log flood:

* Electron's `WebFrameMain.send` writes every "Render frame was disposed"
  to stderr via `console.error`. When the worker fans a second
  agent-event past a reloading renderer, we produced thousands of
  identical lines and stalled the main loop on stderr I/O. Added a
  `mainFrame.detached` guard so the send is short-circuited before
  Electron's own catch block fires, and installed a targeted filter in
  `suppress-warnings.ts` (now actually imported from the entry point)
  so the specific `console.error("Error sending from webFrameMain:"…)`
  noise never reaches the terminal. Any other payload still surfaces.

* `dispatchAgentMessage` accepted the human-reader sentinel as a wake
  target when an agent replied to `__board__` — `wakeAgentIfPossible`
  then called `db.getAgent("__board__")`, threw, and the dispatcher
  kept repeating on every send. Strip `HUMAN_SENDER_ID` at
  `resolveMessageWakeTargets`, and keep a defense-in-depth guard in the
  heartbeat so a stray caller (future automation fan-out) cannot
  reintroduce the crash.

* Pi's skills loader rejects any SKILL.md whose frontmatter `name`
  diverges from its parent directory. The four bundled `my-writing-style`
  copies declared `name: writing-style-skill`, so every install emitted
  a warning and dropped the skill. They also lived as orphan gitlinks
  (mode 160000 without .gitmodules), and the global `*.md` gitignore
  hid every other SKILL.md from version control. Fixed the frontmatter
  to match the dir, converted the dangling submodules to plain trees,
  and allowlisted `builtin-skills/**/*.md` so a fresh clone carries the
  catalogue instead of silently losing it.
2026-04-20 08:13:48 -04:00

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---
title: Use Comments to Explain Intent
impact: HIGH
impactDescription: preserves decision rationale for future readers
tags: cmt, intent, why, rationale
---
## Use Comments to Explain Intent
Good comments explain WHY, not WHAT. The code already tells you what it does. Comments should explain the reasoning behind a decision that cannot be expressed in code.
**Incorrect (narrating the code):**
```java
// Increment counter by 1
counter++;
// Loop through all employees
for (Employee employee : employees) {
// Check if employee is active
if (employee.isActive()) {
// Add employee to list
activeEmployees.add(employee);
}
}
// Set the name
this.name = name;
```
**Correct (explaining intent):**
```java
// We use insertion sort here because the list is almost always nearly sorted,
// and insertion sort is O(n) for nearly sorted data vs O(n log n) for quicksort
insertionSort(nearlyOrderedList);
// Format matches the external API's expected date format (ISO 8601 without timezone)
// See: https://api.vendor.com/docs/date-format
String formattedDate = date.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
// Bias toward newer sessions - users expect recent data first
// Business requirement from Product (ticket PROD-1234)
sessions.sort(Comparator.comparing(Session::getCreatedAt).reversed());
```
**Good comment situations:**
- Legal comments (copyright, license)
- Explanation of intent or rationale
- Clarification of obscure API behavior
- Warning of consequences
- TODO comments (temporary)
Reference: [Clean Code, Chapter 4: Comments](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/clean-code-a/9780136083238/)