Files
omarchycn/docs/migrations.md
T
David Heinemeier HanssonandClaude Opus 5 c7e327b05a Order the migration notifier after graphical-session.target
omarchy-migrate-notify.service is a Type=oneshot wanted by
graphical-session.target, and systemd complements a target's Wants= with an
implicit After=, so the target waited for the notifier to exit. The notifier
does not exit quickly: it sends the notification through systemd-run --scope,
which is synchronous, and omarchy-notification-send -a blocks until the user
clicks. The target stayed in activating for as long as the toast was up.

wayland-wm-app-daemon.service is After=graphical-session.target and nothing
wants it, so uwsm-app starts it on demand. Clicking the notification runs
omarchy-launch-floating-terminal-with-presentation, which execs uwsm-app,
which blocks on a systemctl --user restart of that daemon -- a job queued
behind the very target the clicked notifier was holding open. The terminal
never opened; uwsm-app gave up on its own pipe timeout instead.

Declaring After= on the wanted unit suppresses the implicit dependency rather
than forming a cycle, so the target is reached without waiting and the
notifier runs behind it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 08:41:59 -07:00

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Markdown

# Omarchy migrations
Omarchy migrations are one-time repair scripts for existing installs. They are
used when a package update needs to change state that pacman cannot safely own by
itself.
## Migration model
Migrations live in:
```text
migrations/*.sh
```
They run as the current Omarchy user through `omarchy-migrate`, normally during
`omarchy update`. A migration may touch user/session state (`~/.config`,
`~/.local`, user systemd, browser/editor prefs, DBus/session state), and may also
perform machine-wide repairs when needed.
Completion state is per-user:
```text
~/.local/state/omarchy/migrations/<migration filename>
```
That means every user gets a chance to run every migration. Migrations run as the
user; privileged operations should invoke the appropriate helper or privilege
prompt themselves. Migrations must be idempotent: if one user already applied a
machine-wide repair, the same migration running for another user should detect
that and no-op.
## When migrations run
### During `omarchy update`
`omarchy update` is the normal update path. It runs package updates, then:
```bash
omarchy-migrate
omarchy-hook post-update
```
`omarchy-migrate` waits for any active pacman transaction to finish, then runs
all pending migrations for the current user in the visible update terminal.
### At login
Every graphical login starts `omarchy-migrate-notify.service` after
`graphical-session.target`. The notifier checks:
```bash
omarchy-migrate --pending
```
If that user has pending migrations, it shows a notification that opens a
terminal for:
```bash
omarchy-migrate
```
The notifier never runs migrations silently in the background.
This is what covers users who did not run the update themselves: someone who
bypassed the pacman guard with `sudo env OMARCHY_ALLOW_DIRECT_PACMAN=1 pacman
-Syu`, and any second user on the machine, whose migration markers are per-user
and therefore still missing after another user updated.
Login is the only trigger on purpose. Watching the packaged migration directory
also fires during a normal `omarchy update`, which prompts for migrations that
`omarchy-migrate` is about to run in the visible update terminal.
### Manually
Users can safely run:
```bash
omarchy-migrate
```
at any time. Already-completed migrations are skipped.
## Inspecting pending migrations
Use:
```bash
omarchy-migrate --pending
```
Exit behavior:
- `0` — one or more migrations are pending
- non-zero — no migrations are pending
Output is one pending migration per line:
```text
1781158082.sh
```
## Creating a migration
Use the helper:
```bash
omarchy-dev-add-migration --no-edit
```
This creates:
```text
migrations/<unix timestamp>.sh
```
New migration format:
- File permissions must be `0644` (`-rw-r--r--`). Migration runners execute them
with `bash -euo pipefail`, not through executable bits.
- No shebang line.
- Start with an `echo` describing what the migration does.
- Use `$OMARCHY_PATH` to reference the Omarchy directory.
- Be idempotent. Check existing state before changing it.
- Use helper commands such as `omarchy-cmd-present`, `omarchy-cmd-missing`,
`omarchy-pkg-add`, `omarchy-pkg-drop`, `omarchy-pkg-present`, and
`omarchy-pkg-missing` when appropriate.
Example:
```bash
echo "Relink Neovim theme to Omarchy current state"
theme_link="$HOME/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/theme.lua"
current_relative_target="../../../../.local/state/omarchy/current/theme/neovim.lua"
[[ -L $theme_link ]] || exit 0
ln -sfn "$current_relative_target" "$theme_link"
```
## Testing migrations
Run a migration against a temporary home when possible:
```bash
HOME=$(mktemp -d) bash -euo pipefail migrations/<timestamp>.sh
```
To rerun a migration locally, remove its marker and run the migrator:
```bash
rm ~/.local/state/omarchy/migrations/<migration>.sh
omarchy-migrate
```
Omarchy 4.0 is upgraded through `bin/omarchy-upgrade-to-quattro`, not through the
normal migration runner. Do not add compatibility migrations for old installer
layouts; put pre-4 package-layout transition work in the upgrade command instead.