Files
omarchycn/docs/migrations.md
T
David Heinemeier HanssonandClaude Opus 5 425c3ff84d Only check for pending migrations at login
omarchy-update-user-notify.path watched /usr/share/omarchy/migrations, but
pacman writes that directory during every update, including the blessed
omarchy update, which runs omarchy-migrate a step later. The watcher fired a
critical notification for the migrations the update was already applying in
the visible terminal. A watcher cannot tell that apart from a bypassed
pacman -Syu, so the only trigger that never collides with a running update is
a once-per-login check.

The service that already ran at graphical-session.target is now the whole
mechanism, renamed after the command it runs. That is also all the second-user
case needs: markers are per-user, so anyone who did not run the update finds
them missing at their next login.

Login timing means the toast can be sent before the shell has claimed
org.freedesktop.Notifications, so the notifier waits for a live server first.
The wait is omarchy-first-run's, lifted into omarchy-notification-wait rather
than duplicated.

The package keeps omarchy-update-user-notify.service as a symlink onto the new
unit. Existing users hold an absolute wants symlink to the old path, and the
migration that repoints it only runs for users who run an update, which is the
opposite of who the notifier is for.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 14:53:29 -07:00

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4.0 KiB
Markdown

# Omarchy migrations
Omarchy migrations are one-time repair scripts for existing installs. They are
used when a package update needs to change state that pacman cannot safely own by
itself.
## Migration model
Migrations live in:
```text
migrations/*.sh
```
They run as the current Omarchy user through `omarchy-migrate`, normally during
`omarchy update`. A migration may touch user/session state (`~/.config`,
`~/.local`, user systemd, browser/editor prefs, DBus/session state), and may also
perform machine-wide repairs when needed.
Completion state is per-user:
```text
~/.local/state/omarchy/migrations/<migration filename>
```
That means every user gets a chance to run every migration. Migrations run as the
user; privileged operations should invoke the appropriate helper or privilege
prompt themselves. Migrations must be idempotent: if one user already applied a
machine-wide repair, the same migration running for another user should detect
that and no-op.
## When migrations run
### During `omarchy update`
`omarchy update` is the normal update path. It runs package updates, then:
```bash
omarchy-migrate
omarchy-hook post-update
```
`omarchy-migrate` waits for any active pacman transaction to finish, then runs
all pending migrations for the current user in the visible update terminal.
### At login
Every graphical login starts `omarchy-migrate-notify.service`, which checks:
```bash
omarchy-migrate --pending
```
If that user has pending migrations, it shows a notification that opens a
terminal for:
```bash
omarchy-migrate
```
The notifier never runs migrations silently in the background.
This is what covers users who did not run the update themselves: someone who
bypassed the pacman guard with `sudo env OMARCHY_ALLOW_DIRECT_PACMAN=1 pacman
-Syu`, and any second user on the machine, whose migration markers are per-user
and therefore still missing after another user updated.
Login is the only trigger on purpose. Watching the packaged migration directory
also fires during a normal `omarchy update`, which prompts for migrations that
`omarchy-migrate` is about to run in the visible update terminal.
### Manually
Users can safely run:
```bash
omarchy-migrate
```
at any time. Already-completed migrations are skipped.
## Inspecting pending migrations
Use:
```bash
omarchy-migrate --pending
```
Exit behavior:
- `0` — one or more migrations are pending
- non-zero — no migrations are pending
Output is one pending migration per line:
```text
1781158082.sh
```
## Creating a migration
Use the helper:
```bash
omarchy-dev-add-migration --no-edit
```
This creates:
```text
migrations/<unix timestamp>.sh
```
New migration format:
- File permissions must be `0644` (`-rw-r--r--`). Migration runners execute them
with `bash -euo pipefail`, not through executable bits.
- No shebang line.
- Start with an `echo` describing what the migration does.
- Use `$OMARCHY_PATH` to reference the Omarchy directory.
- Be idempotent. Check existing state before changing it.
- Use helper commands such as `omarchy-cmd-present`, `omarchy-cmd-missing`,
`omarchy-pkg-add`, `omarchy-pkg-drop`, `omarchy-pkg-present`, and
`omarchy-pkg-missing` when appropriate.
Example:
```bash
echo "Relink Neovim theme to Omarchy current state"
theme_link="$HOME/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/theme.lua"
current_relative_target="../../../../.local/state/omarchy/current/theme/neovim.lua"
[[ -L $theme_link ]] || exit 0
ln -sfn "$current_relative_target" "$theme_link"
```
## Testing migrations
Run a migration against a temporary home when possible:
```bash
HOME=$(mktemp -d) bash -euo pipefail migrations/<timestamp>.sh
```
To rerun a migration locally, remove its marker and run the migrator:
```bash
rm ~/.local/state/omarchy/migrations/<migration>.sh
omarchy-migrate
```
Omarchy 4.0 is upgraded through `bin/omarchy-upgrade-to-quattro`, not through the
normal migration runner. Do not add compatibility migrations for old installer
layouts; put pre-4 package-layout transition work in the upgrade command instead.